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Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Current integrated pest management tactics for the spotted wing Drosophila and their practical implementation in Switzerland
Baroffio, Catherine A et al. [2017]
Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), the spotted wing Drosophila (SWD) is a concern for small fruit and stone fruit growers. This invasive pest lays eggs in healthy fruits with a serrated ovipositor, resulting in considerable economic losses, mainly in berry crops. In Europe, it was first recorded in Switzerland in 2011, causing considerable damage in all small fruit ...
SUBJECT: lime treatment; drosophila suzukii; monitoring; mass trapping
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Methods for management of soilborne plant pathogens
Mihajlović, Milica et al. [2017]
Soilborne pathogens cause significant economic losses in agricultural production all over the world. These species can survive for many years in the absence of a host plant by forming persistent structures such as microsclerotia, sclerotia, chlamydospores or oospores. Consequently, soilborne diseases are particularly difficult to predict, detect, diagnose and successfully control. Over the pas ...
SUBJECT: management; methyl bromyde alternatives; soilborne diseases; soil disinfestation
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Allelopathic tolerance of alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L .) varieties to dodder ( Cuscuta epithymum L .)
Marinov-Serafimov, Plamen et al. [2017]
Allelopathic effects of cold water extracts of Cuscuta epithymum L. on seed germination and initial development of Medicago sativa L. varieties were investigated under laboratory conditions at the Institute of Forage Crops, Pleven, during 2016-2017. It was found that the water extracts from dry biomass of C. epithymum had a considerably stronger inhibitory effect on the studied M. sativa varie ...
SUBJECT: allelopathy; medicago sativa l.; inhibition; seed germination; cuscuta epithymum l.
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Field assessment of neonicotinoids against three aphid species and their natural enemies on wheat crop in Ismailia , Egypt
Mahmoud, Mahmoud Farag et al. [2017]
Aphids are the most important pests on wheat in Egypt and worldwide. Field trials were conducted to assess the efficacy of the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid (Nufidor 60% FS; at the doses of 2.1, 1.05 and 0.525 g a.i./kg of seeds) and thiamethoxam (Cruiser 70% WS; at the rates of 14.4, 7.2 and 3.6 g a.i./kg of seeds) as seed treatments, and thiamethoxam (Actara 25% WG; at the rates of ...
SUBJECT: predators; neonicotinoids; egypt; wheat; foliar application
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
In vitro germination and viability of pea pollen grains after application of organic nano-fertilizers
Georgieva, Natalia et al. [2017]
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of two organic nanofertilizers, Lithovit and Nagro, on in vitro germination, pollen tube elongation and pollen grain viability of Pisum sativum L cv. Pleven 4. The effect of their application was high and exceeded data for the untreated control (44.2 and 47.23 % regarding pollen germination and pollen tube elongation, respectively), as ...
SUBJECT: germination; peas; organic fertilizers; pollen
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Efficacy of fungicides with different modes of action in raspberry spur blight (Didymella applanata) control
Stević, Milan et al. [2017]
Efficacy trials of four multi-site fungicides (copper hydroxide, mancozeb, chlorothalonil and dithianon), as well as six fungicides with specific modes of action (fluopyram, boscalid, fluazinam, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin) in raspberry spur blight (Didymella applanata) control were carried out in the seasons 2014 and 2016. The experiments were conducted as a randomized block ...
SUBJECT: didymella applanata; fungicides; chemical control; raspberries
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Incidence and distribution of Leek yellow stripe virus in Allium crops in Serbia
Vučurović, Ivan et al. [2017]
Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV) is one of the most frequent and important viruses in leek and garlic crops worldwide. In Serbia this virus is found both in leek and garlic, and often at high percentages. During two consecutive years, 2012 and 2013, a total 92 samples were collected from 11 inspected leek-, garlic- and onion-growing locations and they were analyzed for the presence of LYSV usin ...
SUBJECT: garlic; rt-pcr; leek yellow stripe virus; serbia; leek
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Evaluation of reactions of commercial and autochthonous apple cultivars to common diseases in Serbia under natural infection
Balaž, Jelica et al. [2017]
This study presents the results of a multiple-year evaluation (1991-1996; 2005-2007) of susceptibility of more than 100 apple cultivars to Venturia inaequalis, Podosphaera leucotricha and Erwinia amylovora under agroecological conditions existing in Serbia. Some of the most popular cultivars were found highly susceptible to V. inaequalis (Cripps Pink, Mutsu, Gloster 69, Wellspur); while Golden ...
SUBJECT: apple; powdery mildew; cultivars; bacterial fire blight; apple scab
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Water sampling techniques for continous monitoring of pesticides in water
Šunjka, Dragana et al. [2017]
Good ecological and chemical status of water represents the most important aim of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC, which implies respect of water quality standards at the level of entire river basin (2008/105/EC and 2013/39/EC). This especially refers to the control of pesticide residues in surface waters. In order to achieve the set goals, a continuous monitoring program that should ...
SUBJECT: sampling techniques; pesticide residues; water sampling; monitoring
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina

Journal article
From:
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
Flight activity of aphids as potential vectors of viral infection of alfalfa in Serbia
Jovičić, Ivana et al. [2017]
Flight activity of aphids as potential vectors of viral infection of alfalfa plants were monitored in Serbia for the first time in Europe. Research was conducted at the location Progar (Srem) for two years using six yellow water traps. A total of 1626 individual winged aphids were collected. The collected specimens were classified into 49 different taxa. During the two-year study, maximum popu ...
SUBJECT: vectors; alfalfa; aphididae; plant viruses
POSTED TO: Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina