The collected papers are arranged by the proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference considering the problems of agroecology, protective afforestation and lands reclamation in the Russian Federation. The papers reveal the urgency problems of field protective afforestation and melioration for erosion control, aspects of sands fixation farming, implementation of data of remote sensing and methods of digital mapping for monitoring of agro- and urbolandscapes, desertification processes and phytoamelioration of arid territories, soil protection, greening of settlements, selection, production of seeds and planting material. The papers consider the problems of irrigated farming and the methods for their development in droughty regions, as well as, the ecological and technological means for increase in agrolandscapes sustainability. The collected papers are intended for a broad section of specialists in agriculture and forestry, are addressed to the students and post-graduate students, scientists and teachers of higher education institutions and everybody concerned with the problems of protective afforestation and agroforestry.