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The National Agricultural Library is one of four national libraries of the United States, with locations in Beltsville, Maryland and Washington, D.C. It houses one of the world's largest and most accessible agricultural information collections and serves as the nexus for a national network of state land-grant and U.S. Department of Agriculture field libraries. In fiscal year 2011 (Oct 2010 through Sept 2011) NAL delivered more than 100 million direct customer service transactions.

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Journal Article

Journal Article

method for reducing the amount of sulfur used to produce golden raisins  [2005]

Clary, C.D.; Schmidtgall-McMillan, D.; Petrucci, V.E.;

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In preparation for dehydration to make golden raisins, fresh grapes are dipped in a caustic solution of hot water and NaOH to create small hairline cracks to facilitate moisture removal from the fruit during dehydration. The dipped grapes are rinsed, placed on wood trays, and exposed to sulfur dioxide to preserve color. It is suspected that the heat used in the dipping process contributes to discoloration of the grapes that the sulfur treatment must reverse. In this study, Thompson seedless grapes were treated with a spray formulation of 1% ethyl oleate and 1.5% potassium carbonate at 13 degrees C in water in place of the traditional hot water lye dip. The treated fruit was loaded onto wood trays, separated into four groups, and dosed with sulfur dioxide at rates of 1.6, 3.1, 4.5, and 6.0 kg/t of fresh fruit. The sulfur-treated grapes were dried at 74 degrees C, 63 degrees C, and 57 degrees C. The sulfur content of the golden raisins ranged from 253 to 4040 ppm across all treatments. Even though grapes treated with the oleate formulation and dosed with low levels of sulfur-produced golden raisins with lower sulfur content, the color rating for these golden raisins was not significantly different from golden raisins treated with the traditional hot water dipped and dosed with higher levels of sulfur.
From the journal
Applied engineering in agriculture
ISSN : 0883-8542

Bibliographic information

Language:
English
Type:
Journal Article
In AGRIS since:
2013
Volume:
21
Issue:
3
Start Page:
473
End Page:
477
All titles:
"method for reducing the amount of sulfur used to produce golden raisins"@eng
Other:
"Includes references"
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Bibliographic information

Language:
English
Type:
Journal Article
In AGRIS since:
2013
Volume:
21
Issue:
3
Start Page:
473
End Page:
477
All titles:
"method for reducing the amount of sulfur used to produce golden raisins"@eng
Other:
"Includes references"