
Journal Article
Guiâlingâgao inhibits Concanavalin Aâinduced inflammation by suppressing the expressions of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines in mice isolated splenocytes [2017]
Huan; Zhang; MinâYi; Wu; et al.
Guiâlingâgao (GLG), also known as turtle/tortoise jelly, has been traditionally used as a functional food in southern China, Singapore, and Malaysia to regulate the immune system. In the present study, the antiinflammatory effects of GLG against Concanavalin A (Con A)âinduced inflammation in BALB/c mice isolated splenocytes were evaluated. GLG significantly (pâ<â.05) inhibited Con Aâinduced splenocyte proliferation in a concentrationâdependent manner. Con Aâmediated increases in mRNA and protein expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and tumor necrosis factorâalpha (TNFâα) were suppressed by GLG treatment (pâ<â.001). GLG decreased the upregulated mRNA expressions of interleukinâ1β (ILâ1β) (pâ<â.05) and ILâ15 (pâ<â.001) induced by Con A. These findings suggest that GLG possesses potential antiinflammatory effects by inhibiting the expressions of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNFâα, ILâ1β, and ILâ15. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The present study revealed that Guiâlingâgao (GLG) exhibited potential antiinflammatory effect. Thus, GLG could be employed as an effective health food for regulating immune system to cope with inflammation.