[Isolation of Salmonellas from cattle, goats, sheep and dromedaries from the Somali Democratic Republic]

إنجليزي. Bacteriological examinations from feces and lymphnodes of 531 cattle, 147 goats, 100 sheep and 100 camels were performed to investigate the importance of these animals as carriers of Salmonella S pp. Thirty-four strains of Salmonella S pp were isolated. Of these strains 20 (3,76%) were cultured from cattle, 3 (2,04%) from goats, 5 (5%) from sheep and 6 (6%) from camels. The strains were identified as follows: 12 S. dublin, 6 S. bredeney, 4 S. saint paul, 3 S. newport, 2 D newport, 2 S. schwarzengrund, 1 S. muenchen, 1 S. anatum, 1 S. reading, 1 S duesseldorf, 1 S. montevideo, 1 S. give and 1 S. ruiru. The antibiotic sensitivity and the resistance patterns of the strains isolated were also reported.

فرنسي. Sur la frequence de Salmonella chez les bovins, les caprins, les ovins et les dromedaires dans la Republique Democratique de Somalie. Des recherches bacteriologiques ont ete poursuivies sur materiel fecale et ganglions mesenteriques de 531 bovins, 147 caprins, 100 ovins et 100 chameaux a fin d'etablir la presence eventuelle d'une infection a Salmonella. Les resultats obtenus montrent que 20 bovins, (3,76%), 3 caprins (2,04%), 5 ovins (5%) e 6 chameaux (6%) etaient infectes. Les souches ont ete ainsi identifies: 12 S. dublin, 6 S. bredeney, 4 S. saint paul, 3 S. newport, 2 S. schwarzengrund, 1 S. muenchen, 1 S. anatum, 1 S. reading, 1 S. duesseldorf, 1 S. montevideo, 1 S. give et 1 S. ruiru. Quinze souches ont ete examines du point de vue de leur sensibilite vis-a-vis des antibiotiques.

إيطالي. Si sono effettuate indagini batteriologiche su materiale fecale, linfonodi bile prelevati da bovini, caprini, ovini e dromedari per accertare l'eventuale presenza di portatori di Salmonelle. Su 531 bovini controllati, 20 (3,76%) sono risultati portatori di Salmonelle; i ceppi sono cosi tipizzati: 12 Salmonella dublin, 3 S. newport, 1 S. muenchen, 1 S. anatum, 1 S. reading, 1 S. duesseldorf, 1 S. give. Su 147 caprini si sono avute 3 positivita (2,04%) con l'isolamento dei sierotipi: ruiru, schwarzengrund e saint paul. Su 100 ovini le positivita sono state 5: 3 da S. saint paul, 1 da S. montevideo ed 1 da S. Schwarzengrund. Su 100 dromedari si sono isolati 6 stipiti di Salmonelle, tutti identificati come S. bredeney. Viene inoltre studiata la sensibilita di alcuni ceppi isolati nei confronti dei principali antibiotici.