The epizootic situation in Estonia
1998
Alaots, J. | Saar, T. (Estonian Agricultural Univ., Tartu (Estonia)) | Viltrop, A. (Veterinary Lab. of Tartu (Estonia))
At present the territory of Estonia is free from infectious diseases belonging to the A-list confirmed by OIE. Two out breaks of FMD were diagnosed in 1952 and 1982, hog cholera in 1958 and 1994, the Newcastle disease in 1962. The bovine tuberculosis in Estonia was liquidated in the end of fifties, but the disease was diagnosed in one herd in 1986. In 1996 the avian tuberculosis in one small country flock. The Brucellosis was eradicated in 1961, but the disease was diagnosed in pigs in 1988. The spread of five viruses (IBR/IPV, BVDV, Respiratory Syncycial Virus, Adenovirus and Rotavirus) in the Estonian cattle herds and Parvovirus in swine herds has been established. The Lyssavirus is circulating in the population of wild carnivores in Estonia, but every year the disease also in domestic animals is diagnosed.
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