Reconstruction of beef cattle and dairy cattle development in Indonesia
1999
Siregar, A.R. | Karto, A.A. (Balai Penelitian Ternak, Ciawi (Indonesia))
إنجليزي. Dairy cattle and beef cattle industrial development have not fulfilled consumption requirement in Indonesia. Indonesia has imported milk since the beginning of Pelita I (Five years planning of Indonesian development). Once Indonesia was able to export beef, but nowadays beef is being imported, and continue to increase every years. There are four factors need to be considered (1) the dairy and beef cattle form which has been raised separately, should be raised jointly and development with "dual purpose" cattle, (2) livestock production system, should be carried as commercial enterprise, (3) application of appropriate technologies, (4) develop proper marketing in line with production system
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]الأندونيسية. Pengembangan peternakan sapi perah dan sapi potong saat ini belum dapat mencapai swasembada. Sejak awal Pelita I Indonesia sudah harus mengimpor susu, dan sapi potong yang tadinya dapat mengekspor sapi hidup sekarang malah mengimpor sapi bakalan karena kebutuhan daging yang terus naik. Ada empat masalah pokok yang harus segera ditanggulangi, yaitu (1) penanganan sapi perah dan sapi potong yang tadinya dipisah perlu ditambah dengan program pengembangan sapi dwiguna, (2) status usaha perlu segera digeser dari usaha sambilan ke usaha pokok, (3) perlu aplikasi teknologi tepat guna, (4) penanganan sarana dan prasarana produksi dengan sistem perdagangan yang mendorong pengembangan wilayah agribisnis. Suatu pilot proyek perlu dilakukan sebelum dikembangkan secara nasional
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]