Protein patterns, characterized by computer image analysis, of lentil embryo axes germinating under salt stress
Dell'Aquila, A.(Institute of Plant Genetics, Bari (Italy))E-mail:antonio.dell'[email protected]
Following 16, 40 and 64 h exposure to 0.33 M NaCl given after 8 h water imbibition, lentil seeds showed a gradual decrease of germination upon their transfer to water. These salt related changes were accompanied by modifications in the protein patterns of embryo axes as revealed by two-dimensional electrophoresis separation and by the computer image analysis of protein spots. In comparison with 8 h water imbibed seeds, prominent proteins comprised between the 5.1-7.6 pH isoelectric point in the first dimension and 75-50 kDa molecular mass in the second dimension showed a significant increase in their abundance as salt exposure increased. On transfer to water to complete germination, the concentration of many of these proteins decreased at 24h in 2-3 cm length embryo axes in comparison with the corresponding embryo axes of seeds continuously imbibed in water for 24 h. Some groups of proteins ranging between 15.5-17.3 kDa, already present after 8 h water imbibition, were not detectable after 24 h but were expressed in seeds exposed to NaCl and transferred to water for 24 h. Up- and down-regulated proteins in lentil embryo axes, imbibed under non-lethal salt stress conditions, have been tentatively identified by comparison with the protein map of germinating seeds of the model plant Arabidopsis.
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