Synthesis of a callosic substance during rhizoid differentiation in Spirogyra [Chlorophyceae]
2003
Yamada, S. (Himeji Inst. of Technology, Hyogo (Japan)) | Sonobe, S. | Shimmen, T.
Spirogyra living in running water is anchored to the substratum by rhizoids that form at the ends of the filaments. A new terminal cell differentiates into a rhizoid cell if the filament is injured. The mode of growth changes from diffuse to tip growth when rhizoid differentiation begins. In this study, we found that a callosic substance was synthesized during rhizoid differentiation. Decreasing the cell turgor, lowering extracellular Ca2+ or adding Gd3+, all inhibited the commencement of rhizoid differentiation as well as synthesis of the callose-like substance at the tip of the terminal cell. A callosic substance was also synthesized during formation of the conjugation tube.
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