Variability and genetic determination of Scots pine quantitative traits at the age of 32 years
2006
Jansons, A. | Baumanis, I. | Dreimanis, A. | Gailis, A.
Survival, growth (height, diameter at breast height, stem volume, yield) and quality (thickest branch up to 2 meters of tree height, branchiness, and stem straightness in grades) of phenotypically selected Scots pine plus-tree progenies from different regions in Latvia at the age of 32 years have been analyzed. The material was planted in 4 tests in different forest types (Cladinoso-callunosa, Vacciniosa, Hylocomyosa, and Oxalidosa) in Kalsnava, Eastern part of Latvia. Average number of trees per family varied from 11 to 21 (survival 18-35%). Mean height for Scots pine at the age of 32 years was 14.2 -16.3 m, coefficient of variation -10-17%, diameter at breast height - 13.1-17.7 cm, 24-32%, stem volume 0.1-0.2 m**3, 49-64%, diameter of thickest branch at up to 2 meters of tree height - 1.3-1.7 cm, 23%. To secure ability for detection of significant (alpha=0.05) family differences, average number of trees number per family at evaluation age should be at least 24. Narrow sense individual tree heritability (h**2) was 0.11 for stem volume, 0.09 for diameter at breast height, and 0.07-0.11 for diameter of thickest branch up to two meters of tree height.
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