Effects of combined application of Zn-Mn on the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage
2007
Du Xinmin | Liu Jianhui | Pei Xuexia
صينى. 为确定合理的锌、锰肥配施方案，提高蔬菜产量和品质，在氮、磷、钾配方施肥的基础上，采用田间试验的方法，研究了山西省石灰性褐土上锌、锰配施对小白菜 (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis)产量和品质的影响。结果表明，适量的锌、锰肥配施能显著提高小白菜的产量和品质，且表现出明显的互作效应，与不施锌、锰肥的对照相比，小白菜增产16.5％～64.4%，Vc、还原糖和锌含量分别提高58.8％～116.8%，29.1％～65.3% 和120.9％～300%，硝酸盐含量降低2.0％～27.2%。在每hm2土壤施用尿素400 kg、过磷酸钙200 kg、硫酸钾200 kg条件下，得出小白菜高产、优质的锌、锰施肥量为硫酸锌75～120 kg/hm2，硫酸锰约75 kg/hm. 。
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]إنجليزي. In order to establish a reasonable Zinc and Manganese fertilizer proportional scheme and to improve the yield and quality of vegetables, a field experiment was conducted on calcareous cinnamon soil of Shanxi province to study the effects of Zinc and Manganese fertilizer on yield and quality of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis) based on the N, P, K prescription fertilization. The results showed that appropriate application of Zinc and Manganese fertilizer could increase the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage remarkably, and there were significant interaction effects between Zinc and Manganese fertilizer and the yield and quality. Adding the Zinc and Manganese fertilizer, the yield and content of Vc, reducing sugar, Zinc increased by 16.5%-64.4%, 58.8%-116.8%, 29.1%-65.3%, 120.9%-300% respectively, and nitrate content decrease by 2.0%-27.2%. For the higher yield and better quality of Chinese cabbage, the optimum applied amount was: Zinc sulfate 75-120 kg/hm2, Manganese sulfate about 75 kg/hm. , considering the applied rates that N, P and K were used 400 kg/hm2, single super phosphate 200 kg/hm2, potassium sulphate 200 kg/hm. ._
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