Characteristic of eutrophic soils in Slovak National Parks
2007
Novák, J., Slovenská poľnohospodárska univ. v Nitre (Slovak Republic) | Stankovičová, K., Slovenská poľnohospodárska univ. v Nitre (Slovak Republic) | Chlpík, J., Slovenská poľnohospodárska univ. v Nitre (Slovak Republic) | Labuda, R., Slovenská poľnohospodárska univ. v Nitre (Slovak Republic) | Javoreková, S., Slovenská poľnohospodárska univ. v Nitre (Slovak Republic)
This study was carried out on three locations characterized by eutrophic soils within the national parks of Slovakia to refine on their geologic-pedological and some selected biological characteristics. The sandy - loam and clay - loam cambisols in the locations of concern were characteristic by different soil properties, i.e. in exchanging soil reaction (pH 4.65 - 5.69), humus content (1.43-12.19%, declining with the depth), and skeletal content (from 0 to 20%). Total microbial accounts as well as amounts of organic compounds showed tendency to decline with the depth from 834 to 116 x 10 (sup5) CFU per g. Of the microorganisms presented, only composition of mycocenose was thoroughly identified. Of the total 46 fungal species recovered, the highest diversity was found out on a location Pod Ploskou (25 spp.). The most dominant fungi were found to be species within the genus Penicillium (13 spp.). The following four fungal species, Hormographiella verticillata (Pod Ploskou), Malbranchea arcuata (Strungový príslop), Trichoderma longipilis (Pod Ploskou, Pod Kečkou) and Mammaria ehinobotryoides identified during this study represent newly recognized fungi for Slovakia.
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