Diversity and ecological differentiation of oak forests in NW Thrace (Turkey)
2010
Kavgaci, A., Southwest Antalia Forest Research Institute, Antalya (Turkey) | Čarni, A., Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana (Slovenia). Scientific Research Centre, Institute of Biology | Tecimen, B., Faculty of Istambul University, Istambul (Turkey). Department of Soil Science and Ecology of Forestry | Ozalp, G., Faculty of Istanbul University, Istambul (Turkey). Department of Silviculture of Forestry
Quercus robur, Q. frainetto, Q. cerris and Q. petraea that predominate in forests in the Thrace region, a bridge between the Balkans and Andolia, were sampled, elaborated and classified. The ecological conditions were estimated by bio-indicator values. Oak forests can be divided into four groups: Q. robur-Fraxinus angustifolia forests thriving in floodplains, Q. petraea forests found a higher altitudes, Q. frainetto-Carpinus orientalis forests appearing in the warmest and driest sites and Q. frainetto forests on more humid sites. It was established that the most important topographic factor is altitude, while slope and aspect are of minor importance.
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