Starch accumulation characteristics of large-seed rice | 水稻大粒种质淀粉积累特性研究
2010
Qiu Xiankun, Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Longjing (China) | Liu Xianhu, Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Longjing (China) | Xu Mingzi, Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Longjing (China)
[Objective] The paper aimed to provide the theoretical foundation for rational using the large-seed rice. [Method] Large-seed rice 31C122、31C125 ( nearly 50 g / 1000- weight) and normal rice varieties including Jiyujing and Fuyu 333 as materials, the accumulative process for sugar and starch in seeds was compared and analyzed. [Result] Sugar content of inferior grains was higher than superior grains in all tested materials, sugar content of large seeds was lower than conventional ones;starch content of superior grains was higher than inferior grains, starch content of conventional ones was higher than large-seed rice, amylopectin content was higher than amylose content in all tested materials, amylose content of large-seed rice was lower than conventional ones;the peak of accumulation starch for superior grains of large-seed rice was later than conventional ones,inferior grains advanced;active saving period of starch for superior grains of large-seed rice was longer than conventional ones. [Conclusion] The quality of large-seed rice was better than conventional ones.
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