厦门海岸红树林的保护与生态恢复 | Protection and Restoration of Mangroves Along the Coast of Xiamen
2005
林鹏 | 张宜辉 | 杨志伟
红树林生态系统在维持海湾河口生态系统的稳定和平衡中起着特殊的作用.由于许多港湾围海造田、围滩(塘)养殖、填滩造陆和码头与道路的建设,厦门海岸红树林面积从60年代初的320hm2降至现有的21hm2.红树林的消失严重影响了厦门海湾的生态系统,使得生物多样性和滨海环境质量下降,同时导致外来物种的入侵,红树林的保护和恢复种植已是当前的重要任务.本文在红树林引种及栽培技术研究工作以及厦门东西海域红树林宜林地现状调查的基础上,总结出一套红树林宜林地选择标准,提出厦门红树林造林主要影响因素.并论述厦门海岸红树林的环境保护与生态恢复存在的问题及解决办法. 【英文摘要】 Mangrove ecosystems play irreplaceable and important roles for the stabilization and equilibrium of coastal estuary.The mangrove areas of Xiamen have been severely reduced from 320 hm2 to 21 hm2 in the past tens years for destroying mangroves as agricultural fields,aquaculture ponds,urban construction and so on.It’s an important task to protect and restore mangroves along coast of Xiamen nowadays.This paper deals with the problems of protection and restoration of mangroves in Xiamen.Base on the studies of i...
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