Cardicola langeli sp. n. (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from heart of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Actinopterygii: Sparidae) in the Gulf of Mexico, with an updated list of hosts, infection sites and localities for Cardicola spp.
2013
Bullard, S.A., Auburn Univ. (USA). Aquatic Parasitology Lab.
Cardicola langeli n. sp. (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) infects the heart of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae) in the northern Gulf of Mexico off Horn Island (type locality), Mississippi, USA. The new species is described herein using light and scanning electron microscopy of adult specimens and can be most easily distinguished from the other 24 accepted species of Cardicola by the combination of having (i) an ovovitelline duct that extends anteriad and that (ii) is posterior to the ootype, (iii) a male genital pore that is lateral to the oviducal seminal receptacle and (iv) a female genital pore lateral to the ootype. The new species is the only member of Cardicola so-far reported to have tegumental spines that are distally flattened and broad, rather than pointed. The new species generally resembles the two other species of Cardicola that infect sparids, i.e. Cardicola cardiocolum (type species) from Calamus bajonado in the Gulf of Mexico and Cardicola aurata from Sparus aurata in the Mediterranean Sea, by having a spheroid anterior sucker with concentric rows of minute spines anterior to the mouth and by having a similar general arrangement of the vitellarium, gonads and genitalia. However, it differs from them by having the combination of the aforementioned five features plus asymmetrical posterior caeca and a dextral posterior caecum that extends beyond the posterior margin of the ovary. Probable eggs of C. langeli n. sp. that contain a ciliated miracidium infect gill epithelium and are spheroid. An updated list of hosts, infection sites and geographic localities for the 25 accepted species of Cardicola is provided.
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