Effect of hydrogen peroxide on the quality parameters of shredded carrots
2013
Augspole, I., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Rakcejeva, T., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
The main purpose of the present experiments was to investigate the effect of various hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentrations and for various lengths of treatment on the total carotenoid, β–carotene content, colour intensity and microbiological safety on the fresh shredded carrots. Shredded carrots were dipped in 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% H2 O2 water solution for 30 ± 1s, 60 ± 1s and 90 ± 1s. Negative effect of H2 O2 on β–carotene content and colour parameters of analyzed shredded carrots samples was not detected. In carrots treated with H2 O2 (p = 0.008) for 60 – 90s the total content of carotenoids significantly decreased during treatment compared to untreated carrot samples. There was significant difference (p is less than 0.05) observed between treated and non–treated shredded carrot samples on the total bacteria count. It was possible to reduce significantly (p is less than 0.05) the content of yeasts and mould up to 99.99% by shredded carrots treatment with 1.5% hydrogen peroxide water solution for 30 ± 1s. In the non–processed carrots E.coli was detected; however, it was possible to destroy E.coli by treating carrots with 0.5% H2 O2 water solution for 30 ± 1s. Considering all experimentally obtained results, we have concluded that fresh shredded carrots could be treated in water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide 1.5% for 30 ± 1s to maintain quality.
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