The abandoned block-cut peat extraction field influence on the natural raised bog hydrological regime
2016
Purmalis, O., University of Latvia, Riga (Latvia);Institute for Environmental Solutions, Riga (Latvia) | Grinfelde, I., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Valujeva, K., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Burlakovs, J., University of Latvia, Riga (Latvia);Linnaeus Univ. (Sweden). Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Peat is still mined in many parts of the world for production of peat substrates and energy. Many peatlands were affected by drainage in the past also for forestry and agricultural needs. Nowadays a raised attention to peatlands is focused, especially to drained peatlands due to their carbon reserves and their potential influence to the climate on the one hand, but on the other hand - due to raising awareness on protection of environment, habitats and biotopes. There are many examples on restoration activities in peatlands found worldwide, especially their water regime is the subject of regulation, which plays the major role to bring back original functions. In most cases in Latvia as the aim for protection and restoration of degraded peatlands was protection of EU biotopes and habitats. Of course, peatlands play an important role in emissions of the greenhouse gases CO2, CH4 and N2O, produced during mineralization of the drained peat organic matter. In literature, we can find only few cases where hydrological regimes are described for natural raised as well as restored block-cut peat extraction fields. This research analyses block-cut peat extraction field water level fluctuation influence on naturally raised bog hydrological regimes. Hourly data is analysed for six groundwater monitoring wells as well as for determination needs of water level fluctuations in excavated peat quarry as a response to precipitation.
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