Resource quality and spatial variation in sex ratios of a free-living solitary sawfly, Dineura virididorsata (Hym., Tenthredinidae)

Ruohomaeki, K. . Lab. of Ecological Zoology. Dept. of Biology, and Kevo Subarctic Research Inst.; Haukioja, E.; Walter, G.H.

Resource quality and spatial variation in sex ratios of a free-living solitary sawfly, Dineura virididorsata (Hym., Tenthredinidae)

1993

Ruohomaeki, K. (Turku Univ. (Finland). Lab. of Ecological Zoology. Dept. of Biology, and Kevo Subarctic Research Inst.) | Haukioja, E. | Walter, G.H.

The sex ratio in final-instar larvae of a birch-feeding, free-living solitary sawfly, Dineura virididorsata, was investigated in Finnish Lapland. The prepupal proportion of females, pooled over ten sites, was 56%, and at four individual sites the sex ratio was significantly female-biased. Larval survival from egg to prepupae did not differ between the sexes. This suggests a female-biased primary sex ratio in the field. The sex ratio varied among the sites but not among host trees within sites. Contrary to previous results with hymenopterans, we did not find that differences in the sex ratio depended on forage quality: site-specific or tree-specific sex ratios did not correlate with the average prepupal weight. A literature search indicated that female-biased sex ratios are also common in other free-living sawflies. The authors could not explain sex ratios of Dineura virididorsata or other free-living sawflies with existing general models.

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