أجريس - النظام الدولي للعلوم الزراعية والتكنولوجيا

Effect the Supplementary Irrigation and The Conservation Agriculture on Apple (The Coastal Mountain)

2023

Raafat Albahloul

الكلمات المفتاحية الخاصة بالمكنز الزراعي (أجروفوك)

المعلومات البيبليوغرافية
الناشر
Damascus University . Faculty of agricultural engineering
مواضيع أخرى
الري التكميلي; التفاح; الزراعة الحافظة
اللغة
عربي
ملاحظة
References |   | 1.     Abdel – Nasser, G; Harhash, M. M. (2000). | Effect of organic manures in combination with elemental sulphur on soil physical an | 1.     Araujo, F; Williams, L. E; Grimes, D. W; Matthews, M. A. (1995b). | A comparative study of young `Thompson Seedless' grapevines under drip and furrow irrigation. II. Growth, water use efficiency and nitrogen partitioning. | Scientia Horticulturae, 60: 251- 265. 2.     Araujo, F; Williams, L. E; Grimes, D. W; Matthews, M.A. (1995a). | A comparative study of young `Thompson Seedless' grapevines under drip and furrow irrigation. I. Root and soil water distributions | . Scientia Horticulturae 60: 235- 249. 3.     Bangerth, F. (1979). | Calcium- related physiological disorders of plants | . Annual Review of Phytopathology, Vol.17:97- 122. 4.     Bartz, J; Locascio, S; Weingarther, D. (1992). | Calcium and potassium fertilization of potatoes grown in North Florida | . American Potato Journal, Vol. 69: 39- 50. 5.     Beavers, W. B; Sams, C. E; Conway, W. S; Brown, G. A.(1994). | Calcium Source Affects Calcium content,Firmness and Degree of Injury of Apples during Storage | . Hortscience. Vol. 29. N. 12: 1520 – 1523. | d chemical characteristics , yield , fruit quality , leaf water contents and nutritional status of Flame seedless grapevines, Soil physical and chemical characteristics | . J, Agric, Mansura univ. Vol , 25 ( 6 ). P.  3541– 3558. 1.     Bangerth, F. (1979). | Calcium- related physiological disorders of plants | . Annual Review of Phytopathology, Vol.17:97- 122. 2.     Bartz, J; Locascio, S; Weingarther, D. (1992). | Calcium and potassium fertilization of potatoes grown in North Florida | . American Potato Journal, Vol. 69: 39- 50. Beavers, W. B; Sams, C. E; Conway, W. S; Brown, G. A.(1994). | Calcium Source Affects Calcium content,Firmness and Degree of Injury of Apples during Storage | . Hortscience. Vol. 29. N. 12: 1520 – 1523.1.     Bennewitz, E. V; Cooper, T; Benavides, C; Losak, T; Hlusek, J. (2011). | Response of “Jonagold” apple trees to Ca, K, and Mg fertilization in an andisol in southern Chile.J.Soil Sci.Plant Nutr | , Vol. 11. N. 3: 71- 81. 2.     Blanco- Canqui, H.; Mikha, M. M.; Benjamin, J. G; Stone, L. R.; Schlegel, A. J; Lyon, D. J; Vigil, M. F; Stahlman, P. W. (2009). " | Regional Study of No-Till Impacts on Near- Surface Aggregate Properties that Influence Soil Erodibility". Soil Science Society of America Journal | . 73 (4): 1361. doi: 10. 2136/ sssaj, 2008.0401 3.     Botta, G; Antille, D. (2022). | Zero and controlled traffic improved soil physical conditions and soybean yield under no-tillage | . Soil and Tillage Research Volume 215, January 2022, 105235. 4.     Brady. N. C, Weil. R. R. (2007). | The nature and properties of soils | , 14th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, national library of Australia. Bramlage, W. J; Drake, M; Lord, W. J.(1980). | The influence of mineral nutrition on the quality and storage performance of pome fruits grown in North America | . In Atkinson, D; Jackson, J. E; Sharples, R. O; Waller, W. M(eds)1.     mineral nutrition of fruit trees. Butterworth, Kent, England, pp:29- 39. 2.     Brunel, N; Seguel, O; Acevedo, E, 2013.  | Conservation tillage and water availability for wheat in the dryland of central chileJournal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition | , 13(3), 622-637. 3.     Bucks, D. A; French, O. F; Nakayama, F. S; Fangmeier, D. D. (1985 | ). | Trickle irrigation management for grape production | . Drip/ Trickle Irrigation In Action 1: 204- 211. 4.      Busari, M; Kukal, S; Kaur, A;  Bhatt, B; Dulazi, A, 2015. Conservation tillage impacts on soil, crop and the environment, | International Soil and Water Conservation Research | , Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2015, Pages 119–129. 5.     Cai   , A; Han, T. (2022).  | Declines in soil carbon storage under no tillage can be alleviated in the long run. | 1 November 2022, 116028 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116028. 6.     Campbell, J; Donald and Henshall, J. (2001). | Bulk Density, in Soil and  Environmental Analysis | , 315- 349, Marcel Dekker, Inc. Nw York1.     Casero, T; Benavides, A; Recasens, I; Rufat, J. (2002). | Preharvest calcium sprays and fruit calcium absorption in ‘Golden’ apples, Acta, Hort, | Vol. 594: 467- 473. 2.     Caty, J. W; Hayden. C. W. (1973). | An index for soil pore size distribution. Geoderma | , 9: 249- 256. Turky. 3.     Christensen, P. L. (1962). | Boron deficiency in vineyards in Fresno county | . | Cooperative Extension Bulletin. Davis, California, United States of America, University of California 4.     Clarkson, D. T; Sanderson, J. (1971). | Relationship between the anatomy of cereal roots and the absorption of nutrients and water.Report of ARC Letcombe Laboratory | : 16- 25. 5.     Claudia P.J; Sistia, P.(2014), | Change in carbon and nitrogen stocks in soil under 13 years of conventional or zero tillage in southern Brazil | . Volume 76, Issue 1, March 2004, Pages 39–58. Cline, J;Gardner, J. (2005). | Commercial production of ‘HoneycrispTM’ apples in Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and | 1.     | Rural Affairs, Factsheet Order | No. 05-047 ,p: 12 -27. 2.     Clother, E. Brent, 2001 | , Infiltration, in Soil and  Environmental Analysis | , 239-281, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, 3.     Conway, W. S; Sams, C. E; Hickey. K. D. (2002). | Pre-and Postharvest Calcium Treatment of Apple Fruit and its Effect on Quality | . Acta Hort, Vol. 594:413 – 419. 4.     Craft, E; alexander, D. (2022). | First record of Enchytraeidae in a no-tillage system in Southern Brazil | . Volume 95, December 2022, 150846. 5.     Dao, T.H., (1996). | Tillage system and crop residue effects on surface compaction of a Paleustill | . Agron. J. 88, 141–148. 6.     Day, P.R. (1962). Particle fractionation and particle size analysis, p. 546-566. inC. A. Black (ed), | method of soil analysis | , Agron. No. 9, part 1: physical and mineralogical properties . Am. Soc. Agron., Madison , WI,USA. Domagala, I. S; Blaszczyk, J. (2009). | Effect of calcium nitrate spraying on mineral content and storability of Elise’ apples | . Polish Journal of Environ Study, Vol. 18. N. 5: 971- 976. Nachtigall, G. R; Dechen, A. R. (2006).1.     Seasonality of nutrients in leaves and fruits apple trees. Sci Agric, Vol. 63. N. 5: 493- 501. 2.     Dominguez, L. (2015). | Effect of Irrigation and Fertigation on Tree Growth of Five Apple Va rieties in the  at Geneva | , NY  L STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE GROWTH AND YIELD IN THE  EARLY LIFE OF A TALL SPINDLE APPLE PLANTING, A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science, 3.     Doral Kemper, W; Nicholas, N; Thomas, R. (2011). No-till can increase earthworm  populations and rooting depths Copyright, | Soil and Water Conservation Society | . All rights reserved, www. swcs. org66 (1): 13A- 17A Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 4.     | Ekern.JR.P.C.,J.C.Robins. and W.j.Staple .1967 . | Soil and cultural factors affecting Evapotranspiration . In. Irrigation of agricultural lands Amer.Soc. Agron . Madison. Wisconsin.USA.pp522-533 5.     Ernani,.R; Amarante,C. V. T; Dias, J;Bessegato, A. A. (2002). | Preharvest calcium sprays improve fruit quality of ‘Gala’ apples in southern brazil | . Acta.Hort, Vol. 594 :481-486. 6.     Falcetti, M; Stringari, G; Bogoni, M; Scienza, A. (1995 | ). | Relationships among pedo-climatic conditions, plant available water and nutritional status of grapevines | . Acta Horticulturae 383: 289- 297. 7.     Fallahi, O; Trecanni, C. P; Mignani, I. (1990). | Water status,water and calcium nutrition of apple trees in relation to bitter pit.Sci | . Hort, Vol. 42: 55- 64.1.     Feichtinger, F; Erhart, E; Hartl, W. (2004). | Net N-mineralization related to soil organic matter pools.Plant Soil Environ | . Vol. 50, 273- 276. 2.     Ferguson, I. B; Watkins, C. B. (1989). | Bitter pit in apple fruit. | Hortic. Rev, Vol. 11: 289- 355. 3.     FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. (2015). | helping to build a world without hunger, agriculture and consumer, protection department | , www. fao. org/ ag/ ca/ 1a. htm. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2019). | Conservation | 1.     | agriculture the key to food security | , FARMING SYSTEMS, FACT SHEET, www. fao. org/ 3/ a-  i5309e. pdf. 2.     Fu, G; Chen, S; McCool, D. K. (2006). | Modeling the impacts of no-till practice on soil erosion and sediment yield with RUSLE, SEDD, and ArcView GIS | . Soil Till. Res. 85, 38– 49. 3.     Gaiser, T;  Stahr, K; Billen, N; Mohammad, M (2008). Modeling carbon sequestration under zero tillage at the regional scale. I. | The effect of soil erosion | , journal homepage: www. elsevier. com / locate/ ecolmodel, ecological modelling 2 1 8 (2 0 0 8 ) 110– 120. 4.     Gherbreiyessus, Y | . | (1999). | Supplemental irrigation for the small farmer . product quality | . Agricultural Marketing Outreach Workshop Training Manual. College of Agricultural, Family and Consumer Sciences, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge,Louisiana 70813. USA. 5.     Grimes, D. W; Williams L. E. (1990). | Irrigation effects on plant water relations and productivity of Thompson Seedless grapevines | . | Crop Science | 30: 255- 260.1.     Guan, D; Zhang, Y; Al- Kaisi, M;  Wang, Q; Zhang, M Tillage. (2015). | practices effect on root distribution and water use efficiency of winter wheat under rain- fed condition in the North China Plain journal homepage | : www.else vie r. com/ locate/ still Soil & Tillage Research 146 (2015) 286–  295. 2.     Hardie, W. J; Considine, J. A. (1976). | Response of grapes to water deficit stress in particular stages of development | . American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 27: 55- 61. 3.     Hartge, K. H; Horn, R. (1991). | Einfurung in die Bodenphsik Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuuttgart | . Germany. 4.     Hasinur Rahman M; Okubo a, A;Sugiyama; b; S. b,Mayland H.F. (2008). | Physical, chemical and microbiological properties of an Andisol as related to land use and tillage practice | . Soil & Tillage Research, journal homepage: www. elsevier. com/ locate/ st i l l. 5.     Haynes, R. J; Goh, K. M. (1980). | Distribution and budget of nutrients in a commercial apple orchard. | Plant and Soil, Vol. 56: 445- 457.1.     Heerman, D. F. (1985). | ET in irrigation management, inproceedings of the national conference on advanced in Evapotranspiration | . ASAE ublication. P 323 – 334. 2.     Hogg, T.J; Henry, J.L. (1984). | Comparison of 1:1 and 1:2 suspensions and extracts with saturation extract in estimating salinity in Saskatchewan Soils | . can. J, Soil Sci.64:699704. 3.     Innamorato, P;  García, C. (2022). | The Impact of Irrigation onOlive Fruit Yield and Oil Quality in a Humid Climate. | Agronomy 2022,12,313https://www.mdpi.com/journal/agronomy. 4.     Jackson, J. E. (2003). | Biology of apples and pears | . Cambridge University Press. 5.     Jarvis, S; Stokdale, E; ShepHerd, M; Powlson, D. (1996). | Nitrogen mineralization in temperate agricultural soils | , Processes and measurement. Adv. Agron. Vol. 57, 187- 235. 6.     Joubert,J. (2007). | The Effect of Different Water and Nutrient Management Strategies on the Calcium content in Apple Fruit | . Master Thesis,University Stellenbosh. Jouni, N; Hayek, M; Ayesh, F; Nangia, V; Karrou, M; Oweis, T. (2013).  | Impact of Different Levels of Supplemental Irrigation on | 1.     | Olive Productivity General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research | (Syria) 1International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (Jordan/ Morocco). 2.     -Juniper, B. E; Watkins, R;  Harris, S. A. (1998). | The origin of the apple | . Acta Hort. 484: 27- 34. 3.     Khourgami, A; Maghooli, E; Rafiee, M; Bitarafan, Z | . | (2012). | Lentil Response to Supplementary Irrigation and Plant Density under Dry Farming Condition | ., International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology (ISSN2221- 8386) Volume 2No 2February 2012. 4.     Kohnk. (1967 | ) Soil Physics | . Ist .ed.John Whiley and Sons. New York 5.     Korcak, R. F Z. (1980). | The importance of calcium and nitrogen source in fruit trees nutrition In Atkinson | . Sharples, R. O; Waller, W. M. (eds). | mineral nutrition of fruit trees | . Butterworth, Kent, England, pp: 267-277. Kristof, K; Sima, T; Nozdrovicky, L; Findura, P. (2014). | The effect of soil tillage intensity on carbon dioxide emissions released from soil into the atmosphere | , Agronomy Research 12(1), 115– 1201.     Kuepper, G. (2001). " | Pursuing Conservation Tillage Systems for Organic Crop Production" | . Attra.ncat.org. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved 2010- 05- 09 2.     Kumar, B; Singh, R; Piggin, C; Haddad, A; AHMED, S; Kumar, R. (2011). | No-till lentil: An option for profitable harvest in dry areas | , 6GRAIN LEGUMES No, 57– July 2011. 3.     Lebese, T. C. (2008). | Influence of crop based water and nutrient strategies on physiological aspects of apple trees | ‘Brookfield Gala’ PhD. Thesis, University Stellenbosh. 4.     Maas, E. V. (1969). | Calcium uptake excised maize roots and interactions with alkali cations | . Plant Physiology, Vol. 44:  985- 989. 5.     Mahato, S; Ghosh1, S. (2022). | Effect of Mulching and Supplemented Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Wood Apple | . International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(10): 2479- 2484. Mande, K. H; Abdullah. A. M, Zaharin. A. A; Ainuddin. A. N. (2014). | Drivers of soil carbon dioxide efflux in a 70 years mixed trees species | 1.     | of tropical lowland forest | , Peninsular Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana 43(12): 1843- 1853.8 2.     Maraseni, T; Chen, G; Banhazi, T; Bundschuh, J; Yusaf, T. (2015). | An Assessment of Direct on-Farm Energy Use for High Value Grain Crops Grown under Different Farming Practices in Australia | , Energies 2015, 8,13033– 13046; doi:10. 3390/ en 81112353 www. mdpi. com/ journal/ energies. 3.     Martínez, E. (2007). | Cero labranza, carbonoy capacidad productiva de un suelo alluvial en la Zona Central de Chile | . Tesis para optar al grado Académico de Doctor enCiencias Silvoagropecuarias y Veterinarias. Universidad de Chile, 149 p. 4.     Mbagwu, J. S. C; Mbah, C. N. (1998). | Estimating water retention and availability of soils from their saturation percentage Soil | . Sci. plant Analysis. 29: 913- 922. 5.     Meraz, V; Zegbe, J. (2022).   | On- Farm Supplemental Irrigation of ‘Roja Lisa’ Cactus Pear: Pre- and Postharvest Effects | . Horticulturae 2022, 8, 483. https: //doi.org/ 10.3390/ horticulturae 8060483. Mondal, S; Chakraborty, D. (2022). | Global meta-analysis suggests that no-tillage | 1.     | favourably changes soil structure and porosity | . | Volume 405, 1 January 2022, 115443, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. geoderma.2021. 115443. 2.     Moussadek, R; Mrabet, R; Dahan, R; Zouahri, A; El Mourid, M; Van Ranst, E. (2014). | Tillage System Affects Soil Organic Carbon Storage and Quality in Central Morocco | , Applied and Environmental Soil Science Volume 2014, Article ID 654796, 8 pageshttp: //dx.doi.org/ 10.1155/ 2014/ 654796. 3.     Mullins, M. G;, Bouquet, A; Williams, L. E. (1992). | Biology of the grapevine. | Cambridge, United Kingdom, Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. 4.     Neilsen, G. H; Neilsen, D. (2003). | Nutritional requirements of apple. In. Ferree | , D. C; Warrington, I. J. (eds). Apple: Botany, Production and Uses.CABI Publ, Oxford, pp: 267- 302. 5.     Nelson and Sommers. (1982). | Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Mater in Methods of Soil Analysis, | 2ed edition  number 9 part 2 section 29– page 539- 580 Madison, Wisconsin USA.1.     Nemeskeri, E. (2007). | Water Relation of Apple and Influence on Fruit Quality | . International Journal of Horticultural Science, Vol. 13. N.3: 59 –  63. 2.     Olsen R. S, C. V. Cole, F. S.  Watanabe, L. A.  Dean. (1954). | Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium  bicarbonate | . USDA Circular No. 939. 3.     Olson, A. (2014).  | No-till soil organic carbon sequestration rates published,  University of Illinois College of Agricultural | , Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES). 4.     Oweis, T;  Hachum, A | . | (2003). | Improving water productivity in the dry areas of water Asia and North Africa | . Pages 179-198 in Water Productivity in Agricultural: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement (Kijne, w. J; Barker, R; Molden, D; eds) CABl Publishing, Wallingford, UK. 5.     Page, A. L., Miller, R. H; Keeney, D. R. (1982). | Methods of soil analysis. Part II. Chemical and microbiological properties | . 2nd edition. ASA- SSSA, Madison, WI. Palmer, J. W; Giuliani, R; Adams, H. M. (1997). | Effect of crop load on fruiting and leaf | 1.     | photosynthesis of ‘Braeburn’ apple trees.Tree Physiol | , Vol.17. N. 11: 741- 746. 2.     Paul, M. (1999). | Fertilizing temperate tree fruit and Nut crops at home, Publication of University of Caifornia. | 3.     Peacock, W. L; Rolston, D. E; Aljibury, F. KRauschlolb, R. S. (1977). | Evaluating drip, flood, and sprinkler irrigation of wine grapes | . American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 28: 193- 195. 4.     Pierantozzi, P; Torres, M. (2014), | the effect of water availability during the pre-flowering– flowering period on vegetative, reproductive and yield responses of olive trees grown in central Argentina | , Volume 164, Issue 1, pages 116– 127, January. 5.     Raese, T. J. (1998). | Response of Apple and Pear Trees to Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizers. | Journal of plant Nutration, Vol. 21: 2671 –  2696. 6.     Rasaei, A; Ghobadi, E; Ghobadi, M | . | (2011). | Effect of supplemental irrigation and plant density on yield and yield components of peas (pisum sativum L) in Kerman shah region | ., 2354 Afr. J. Agric. Res.1.     Razouk1, R.,  Ibijbijen, J.,  Kajji1., A. (2013). | Optimal Time of Supplemental Irrigation during Fruit Development of Rainfed Olive Tree | (Olea europaea, cv. Picholine marocaine) in Morocco American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 3(4): 685- 697. 2.     Reji, P; Mathew, Y;  Leonard,G. (2012). | Impact of No-Tillage and Conventional Tillage Systems on Soil Microbial Communities, Applied and Environmental Soil Science | , Volume 2012, Article ID 548620, 10 pages, http: // dx.doi. org/ 10. 1155/ 2012/ 548620 3.     Reyes, J. I; Martínez, E., Silva, P; Acevedo, E. (2002). | Cero Labranza y propiedadesde un suelo aluvial de Chile central | . Boletín de la Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia delSuelo N°18: 78- 81. 4.     Richards, L. A. (1962). | Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils | . Agricultural hand book no 60. United states Department of agriculture. 5.     Robertson. G. P; Gross. K. L; Hamilton. S. K . (2014). | Farming for ecosystem services | : an ecological approach to production agriculture. Bioscience, 64: 404– 415.  Brazil.1.     Robinson, T; Warren, S.  (2004). | Effect of irrigation and fertigation on tree growth and yield of apple trees | . NEW YORK FRUIT QUARTERLY • VOLUME 12 NUMBER 1. 2.     Roseberg, R.J., McCoy, E.L., (1992). | Tillage and traffic changes in macroporosity andmacropore continuity: an ability assessment | . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 1261–1267. 3.     Saure, M. C. (2002). | New views of the prerequisites for an occurrence of bitter pit in apple and its control by calcium sprays | . Acta.Hort, Vol. 594: 421- 425. 4.     Savvides, L. (1984). |  Irrigation training on on- farm pressurized irrigation systems | . UAE: Ministry of Agriculture  &  Fisheries Soil & Water Department. Dubai. 5.     Schionning, p; Elmholt, S; Christensen, B. T(2004). | Managing Soil Quality –challenges in modern Agriculture | . CABI publishing . 344 pages. Silva, A; Fangueiro, D. (2022). | Slurry Acidification as a Solution to Minimize Ammonia Emissions from the Combined Application of Animal Manure and Synthetic | 1.     | Fertilizer in No-Tillage. | Agronomy 2022, 12(2), 265; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020265. 2.     Smart, R E; Coombe, B. G. (1983). | Water relations of grapevines | . In: T. T. Kozlowski ed. Water deficits and plant growth, Vol | . 7 | . New York, United States of America, Academic Press. 3.     Soltani, A; Khooie, F. R; Ghassem Golezani, K; Moghaddam,  M.(2001) | . | Asimulation study of chickpea crop response to limited irrigation in asemiarid an environment | . Agricultural water Management, 49; 225- 237. 4.     Sotiropoulos, T .E; Therios, I. N; Dimassi, K. N; Tsirakoglou, V. (2005). | Effects of Applications of Acomplex and N- Ca Fertilizer on Leaf and Fruit Nutrient Concentrations and Some Fruit Quality Parameters in Two Apple Cultivars | . Hort. Sci, Vol. 32. N. 1: 9 –  16. 5.     Stiles, C. W. (2004). | Soil Analysis and Interpretation | . New York Fruit Quarterly. Vol. 12. N. 1: 5- 8. Stonec, L. R;  Schlegeld, A. J; Lyone, D. J; Vigilb, M. FW. (2009). | Regional Study of No-Till Impacts on Near-Surface Aggregate | 1.     | Properties that Influence Soil Erodibility | , doi: 10. 2136/ sssaj2008. 0401. 2.     Terblanche, J. G;Woolbridge, L. G; Hesebeck, L. G; Joubert, M. (1979). The redistribution and immobilization of calcium in apple trees with special reference to bitter pit | . Soil Science and Plant Analysis | , Vol. 10: 195- 215. 3.     Tripathi, R; Raju, R; Thimmappa, K. (2013). | Impact of Zero Tillage on Economics of Wheat Production in Haryana | , Agricultural Economics Research Review, Vol. 26(No.1) January- June 2013 pp 101- 108. 4.     Tromp, J. (2005). Waterrelations. In. Tromp ,J; Webster, A. D; Wertheim, S .J. (eds). | Fundamental of temperate zone tree fruit production. | Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands, pp: 26- 54. 5.     Wilkinson, B. G. (1968). | Mineral composition of apples | . IX- Uptake of calcium by the fruit. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Vol. 19: 646-  647.  Wojcik, P. P. (2004). | Nutrition and Calcium Fertilization of Apple Trees | . IN. Dris, R; Jain, S. M. (ed) Production Practices and Quality Assessment of Food Crops.Vol. 2, Plant1.     Mineral Nutrition and Pesticide Management. Kluwer. Academic Publishers. pp. 111- 128. 2.        Wojcik, P; Cieslinski, G. (1997). | Accumulation of calcium into leaves and fruitlets of Szampion,Jonagold,and Idared apple trees | . Acta Agrobotanica, Vol. 50:65- 76. 3.     Wojcik, P; Szwonek, E. (2002). | The efficiency of different foliar-applied calcium materials in improving apple quality | . Acta. Hort, Vol. 594: 563-567. 4.     Wooldridge, J. (2001). | Bitter Pit in Apples | . ASouth Africa Perspective. Report for ARC ,Infruitec\ Nietvoorbij. Stellenbosch. 5.     Wosten. J. H. M; Pachepsky. Y. a. A.; Rawls.W. J. (2001). | Pedo transfer functions: | bridging the gap between available basic soil data and missing soil hydraulic characteristics. J. Hydrol, 251: 123– 150. USA. 6.     Yin  , T; Qin  , H. (2022). | Low soil carbon saturation deficit limits the abundance of | cbbL | -carrying bacteria under long-term no-tillage maize cultivation in northern China | . Journal of Integrative Agriculture Volume 21, Issue 8, August 2022, Pages 2399-2412. Zhang, O; Wang, S. (2022).  | Conservation tillage improves soil water storage, spring | 1.     | maize ( | Zea mays | L.) yield and WUE in two types of seasonal rainfall distributions | . | Soil and Tillage Research Volume 215, January 2022, 105237. 2.     Zhang, X;  Pei, D. (2002) | . | Management of supplemental irrigation of winter wheat for maximum profit | . In: Kirda, C; Moutonnet, P; Hera, C; Nielsen, R. D. Crop yield  response to deficit  irrigation, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers. 3.     Zheng, W. W; Zhai, H; Xu, Y. H; Zhang, J; Wang, X. F. (2005b). | Analysis of the changes of calcium content of several apple cultivars in developing season | . Scientia Agricultura Sinica, Vol. 11: 2296- 2300. 4.     Zia, M. S; Baig, M. B.; Tahir, M. B. (1998). | Soil environment issues and their impact on agricultural productivity of high potential areas of Pakistan. Science. | Vision, 4: 56- 61. 5.     Zocchi, G; Mignani, I. (1995). | Calcium physiology and metabolism in fruit trees | . Acta. Hort, Vol. 383: 15- 23. 6.   | FAO statistics .(2019). |   Food and agriculture organization of the united nation Rome, Italy.
النوع
Thesis

2024-01-16
EndNote
تصفح الباحث العلمي من جوجل
إذا لاحظت أي معلومات غير صحيحة تتعلق بهذا السجل ، يرجى الاتصال بنا [email protected]