Nitrogen recovery from 15N-labeled green manures. I. Recovery by forage sorghum and soil one season after green manure incorporation
2001
Cueto-Wong, J.A. | Guldan, S.J. | Lindemann, W.C. | Remmenga, M.D.
This investigation was part of a project to evaluate green manure forage legumes as relay intercrops for sweet corn (Zea mays L.) and chile (Capsicum annuum L.) in north-central New Mexico. The study was carried out under irrigated conditions in 1994 on a Fruitland sandy loam (coarse-loamy, mixed, calcareous, mesic Typic Torriorthent) to evaluate the (15)N recovery by forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) and soil after the incorporation of (15)N-labeled alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. 'Nitro') or hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth. 'Madison'). Two application rates of alfalfa (2.7 or 4.0 Mg dry matter ha(-1)) or hairy vetch herbage (3.2 or 6.4 Mg dry matter ha(-1)), were incorporated into soil microplots. Additional treatments consisting of 56, 112, and 168 kg N ha(-1) (as urea) were used to compare soil inorganic N concentrations with those released from the legumes. Nitrogen-15 recovery by sorghum tops was 16% of the (15)N applied, in two harvests. Of this, 80% was recovered at the first harvest. In soil, (15)N recoveries were 50 and 3% of the input at the 0-0.3 and 0.3-0.6 m depths, respectively. Maximum inorganic N concentrations were found 14 d after amendment application. At the end of the growing season, inorganic N concentrations in all treatments were essentially the same as the background (8 mg N kg(-1)). The low (15)N recoveries by crop plus soil and inorganic N concentrations in soil at the end of the season suggest that about 12% and 35-58% of the N applied as green manure was lost from the system for alfalfa and hairy vetch, respectively.
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