Patient-Centered Foodservice Model Improves Body Weight, Nutritional Intake and Patient Satisfaction in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment
2019
Sathiaraj, Esther | Priya, Krishna | Chakraborthy, Shalini | Rajagopal, Revathi
Hospital malnutrition is a multi-factorial and complex problem seen in cancer patients receiving treatment, which is associated with poorer outcomes. Appropriate foodservice interventions may be required to improve nutritional status, prevent malnutrition and promote patient satisfaction. We introduced and implemented a patient-centered foodservice model with the aim of improving patient’s overall nutritional care and enhancing patient experience. A cross-sectional analysis was done to evaluate outcomes between the traditional foodservice model and the newly implemented patient-centered foodservice model. A meal intake observation tool using a five-point visual scale along with a patient satisfaction survey was used to understand nutritional intake and patient satisfaction, respectively. The findings suggest increased nutritional intake and improved patient satisfaction with the patient-centered foodservice model. Comparison of weight change and nutritional intake between a traditional foodservice model (n = 60) and the patient-centered foodservice model (n = 100) showed a significant weight gain and increase in energy and protein intake (P < 0.01) in the patient-centered foodservice model. Higher patient satisfaction ratings indicated improvement with foodservice across domains in quality and flavor of food, timeliness of delivery, diet education and overall satisfaction. The study concludes that the patient-centered foodservice model can increase the nutritional intake in oncology patients and improve overall patient satisfaction.
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