Compromising biosecurity? Dynamic changes in Corsican free-range pig breeding systems under new health constraints. | Vers un compromis biosécuritaire? L'élevage porcin corse sur parcours face à de nouvelles contraintes sanitaires.
2024
Trabucco, Bastien | Casabianca, François | Gisclard, Marie | Charrier, François | Systèmes d'Elevage Méditerranéens et Tropicaux - Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Développement de l'Elevage (SELMET-LRDE) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | AGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires (AGIR) ; Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan (INP - PURPAN) ; Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Sciences, Innovations, Sociétés (LISIS) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Gustave Eiffel | IFIP | INRAE
International audience
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]إنجليزي. Free-range breeding systems differ in their land holding, techno-economic orientation and risk of exposure to infectious wildlife. Contemporary biosecurity measures aiming to protect livestock against pathogens introduction potentially result in standardisation of practices, which can undermine local breeding systems. A ministerial order and its technical instruction imposing biosecurity measures for pig farming, notably including the confinement of all animals in double fences enclosures, were considered as unsuitable by Corsican farmers because of free-range importance on the island. According to the French New Health Governance, a technical committee including our laboratory team, the regional organizations involved in animal health management and breeding advice was established to design a regional health plan admissible by regional and national health authorities and pig farmers. In this applied research, we designed a hybrid breeding system that combined biosecurity adaptations and techno-economic requirements. We present here three zootechnical dimensions around which a compromise was built: 1) access to rangelands with a risk acceptation for finishers; 2) breeding compartmentalisation according to the type of animal; 3) progressive monitoring of the farm evolution. The results show that a systemic approach to animal science that integrates biosecurity paradigms is effective when designing compromised free-range systems. We argue that it is relevant to reconcile public health requirements, animal welfare and local food systems that value local breeds, spontaneous resources, and local knowledge.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]الكلمات المفتاحية الخاصة بالمكنز الزراعي (أجروفوك)
المعلومات البيبليوغرافية
تم تزويد هذا السجل من قبل Institut national de la recherche agronomique