Characteristics, Main Impacts, and Stewardship of Natural and Artificial Freshwater Environments: Consequences for Biodiversity Conservation
2020
Cantonati, Marco | Poikane, Sandra | Pringle, Catherine M | Stevens, Lawrence E. | Turak, Eren | Heino, Jani | Richardson, John S. | Bolpagni, Rossano | Borrini, Alex | Cid, Nuria | Čtvrtlíková, Martina | Galassi, Diana M. P. | Hájek, Michal | Hawes, Ian | Levkov, Zlatko | Naselli-Flores, Luigi | Saber, Abdullah A | Cicco, Mattia | Fiasca, Barbara | Hamilton, Paul B | Kubečka, Jan | Segadelli, Stefano | Znachor, Petr | Museo delle Scienze ; Museo delle Scienze | Drexel University | JRC Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen [Ispra] (IPSC) ; European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC) | Department of Infectious Diseases [Athens, GA, USA] (Odum School of Ecology) ; University of Georgia [USA]-College of Veterinary Medicine [Athens, GA, USA] | Museum Northern Arizona Springs Stewardship Inst | NSW Dept Planning Ind & Environm | School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences [Sydney] (BEES) ; University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW) | Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) | University of British Columbia [Canada] (UBC) | Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR) | RiverLy - Fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes (RiverLy) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS) | Università degli Studi dell'Aquila = University of L'Aquila = Université de L'Aquila (UNIVAQ) | Masaryk University [Brno] = Masarykova univerzita [Brno] = Université Masaryk [Brno] (MU / MUNI) | University of Waikato [Hamilton] | Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje / Универзитет „Св. Кирил и Методиј“ во Скопје [Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia] (UKIM) | Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo (UNIPA) | Université Ain Shams | Canadian Museum of Nature | ARPAV Servizio Osservatorio Suoli e Bonifiche [Treviso] ; Agenzia Regionale per la Prevenzione e la Protezione Ambientale del Veneto (ARPAV) | AQUALIFE LIFE12 BIO/IT/000231 | ERDF/ESF project CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_025/0007417 | GX19-28491X
International audience
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]إنجليزي. In this overview (introductory article to a special issue including 14 papers), we consider all main types of natural and artificial inland freshwater habitas (fwh). For each type, we identify the main biodiversity patterns and ecological features, human impacts on the system and environmental issues, and discuss ways to use this information to improve stewardship. Examples of selected key biodiversity/ecological features (habitat type): narrow endemics, sensitive (groundwater and GDEs); crenobionts, LIHRes (springs); unidirectional flow, nutrient spiraling (streams); naturally turbid, floodplains, large-bodied species (large rivers); depth-variation in benthic communities (lakes); endemism and diversity (ancient lakes); threatened, sensitive species (oxbow lakes, SWE); diverse, reduced littoral (reservoirs); cold-adapted species (Boreal and Arctic fwh); endemism, depauperate (Antarctic fwh); flood pulse, intermittent wetlands, biggest river basins (tropical fwh); variable hydrologic regime—periods of drying, flash floods (arid-climate fwh). Selected impacts: eutrophication and other pollution, hydrologic modifications, overexploitation, habitat destruction, invasive species, salinization. Climate change is a threat multiplier, and it is important to quantify resistance, resilience, and recovery to assess the strategic role of the different types of freshwater ecosystems and their value for biodiversity conservation. Effective conservation solutions are dependent on an understanding of connectivity between different freshwater ecosystems (including related terrestrial, coastal and marine systems).
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]الكلمات المفتاحية الخاصة بالمكنز الزراعي (أجروفوك)
المعلومات البيبليوغرافية
تم تزويد هذا السجل من قبل Institut national de la recherche agronomique