TRY - a global database of plant traits
2011
Kattge, Jens | Diaz, Sandra | Lavorel, Sandra | Prentice, I.C. | Leadley, Paul, W. | Bonisch, Gerhard | Garnier, Éric | Westoby, Mark | Reich, Peter B. | Wright, I. J. | Cornelissen, Johannes Hc | Violle, Cyrille | Harrison, Sandy P. | van Bodegom, Peter M | Reichstein, Markus | Enquist, Brian J. | Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. | Ackerly, David D. | Anand, Madhur | Atkin, Owen | Bahn, Michael | Baker, T. R. | Baldocchi, D. | Bekker, R. | Blanco, Carolina C. | Blonder, Benjamin | Bond, W. J. | Bradstock, Ross | Bunker, Daniel E. | Casanoves, Fernando | Cavender-Bares, Jeannine | Chambers, Jeffrey Q. | Chapin Iii, F. Stuart | Chave, Jérôme | Coomes, David | Cornwell, William K. | Craine, Joseph M. | Dobrin, B. H. | Duarte, L. | Durka, Walter | Elser, James | Esser, Gerd A. | Estiarte, Marc | Fagan, William F. | Fang, Jingyun | Fernandez-Mendez, F. | Fidelis, Alessandra | Finegan, Brian | Flores, Olivier | Ford, Hilary | Frank, D. | Freschet, Grégoire T. | Fyllas, Nikolaos M. | Gallagher, Rachael V. | Green, Walton A. | Gutierrez, Alvaro G. | Hickler, Thomas | Higgins, Steven I. | Hodgson, J. G. | Jalili, Adel | Jansen, Steven | Joly, Carlos A. | Kerkhoff, Andrew J. | Kirkup, Don | Kitajima, Kaoru | Kleyer, Michael | Klotz, Stefan | Knops, Johannes M. H. | Kramer, Koen | Kuhn, Ingolf | Kurokawa, Hiroko | Laughlin, D. | Lee, T.D. | Leishman, Michelle | Lens, Frederic | Lewis, Simon L. | Lloyd, J. | Llusia, Joan | Louault, Frédérique | Ma, S. | Mahecha, M. D. | Manning, Pete | Massad, T. | Medlyn, Belinda E. | Messier, Julie | Moles, Angela T. | Muller, Sandra Cristina | Nadrowski, Karin | Naeem, Shahid | Nollert, Stephanie | Nuske, A. | Ogaya, Roma | Oleksyn, Jacek | Onipchenko, Vladimir G. | Onoda, Yusuke | Ordonez, J. | Overbeck, G. | Ozinga, Wim | Patiño, S. | Paula, Susana | Pausas, Juli G. | Penuelas, Josep | Phillips, O. L. | Pillar, V. D. | Poorter, H. | Poschlod, Peter | Prinzing, Andreas | Proulx, Raphael | Rammig, Anja | Reinsch, S. | Reu, B. | Sack, L. | Salgado-Negret, B. | Sardans, J. | Shiodera, Satomi | Shipley, B. | Siefert, A. | Sosinski, Evan | Soussana, Jean-Francois | Swaine, E.K. | Swenson, N. | Thompson, Ken | Thornton, P. | Waldram, M. | Weiher, Evan | White, M. | White, Sean | Wright, S. Joseph | Yguel, Benjamin | Zaehle, Soenke | Zanne, Amy E. | Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft | Insituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal ; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba [Argentina] | Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) ; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Station alpine Joseph Fourier - UMS 3370 (SAJF) ; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Macquarie University [Sydney] | Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE) ; Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) ; Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Occitanie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Forest Resources and Institute of the Environment ; University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN) ; University of Minnesota System (UMN)-University of Minnesota System (UMN) | Department of Biological Sciences [North Ryde] ; Macquarie University | Department of Systems Ecology ; Universiteit van Amsterdam = University of Amsterdam (UvA) | Department of Biogeochemical Integration [Jena] ; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology [Tucson] (EEB) ; University of Arizona | Department of Integrative Biology [Berkeley] (IB) ; University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley) ; University of California (UC)-University of California (UC) | School of Environmental Sciences ; University of Guelph [Guelf, Ontario, Canada] | Australian National University (ANU) | Universität Innsbruck [Innsbruck] = University of Innsbruck | Earth and Biosphere Institute ; School of Geography | Biometeorology lab [Berkeley] ; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management [Berkeley] (ESPM) ; University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley) ; University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley) ; University of California (UC)-University of California (UC) | University of Groningen [Groningen] | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre – Brasil] = Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre – Brazil] (UFRGS) | Department of Botany ; University of Cape Town | Institute for Conservation Biology (ICB - UNIV WOLLONGONG) ; University of Wollongong [Australia] | New Jersey Institute of Technology [Newark] (NJIT) | Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza - Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) | Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, St Paul ; University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN) ; University of Minnesota System (UMN)-University of Minnesota System (UMN) | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL) | Institute of Arctic Biology ; University of Alaska [Fairbanks] (UAF) | Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) ; Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge ; University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM) | Dept of Systems Ecology ; Universiteit van Amsterdam = University of Amsterdam (UvA) | Biology, Kansas State University ; Kansas State University | Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) | Institute for Plant Ecology ; Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen = Justus Liebig University (JLU) | Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC) | University of Maryland [College Park] (UMD) ; University System of Maryland | Peking University [Beijing] | Universidad del Tolima | Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP) | Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Réunion (UR) | Department of Biology [York] ; University of York [York, UK] | Department of Ecological Science [Amsterdam] ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel [Bruxelles] (VUB) | Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard ; Harvard University | Department of Ecological Modelling [UFZ Leipzig] ; Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) | Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science [Lund] ; Skane University Hospital [Lund] | Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Frankfurt ; Goethe University Frankfurt = Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main | Unit of Comparative Plant Ecology ; University of Sheffield [Sheffield] | Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands ; Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology ; Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne] | Universidade Estadual de Campinas = University of Campinas (UNICAMP) | Kenyon College ; Kenyon College | Royal Botanic Gardens [Kew] | Department of Biology [Gainesville] (UF|Biology) ; University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF) | Landscape Ecology Group ; Carl Von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg = Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg (OFFIS) | Constraint Systems Laboratory ; University of Nebraska–Lincoln ; University of Nebraska System-University of Nebraska System | Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | Tohoku University [Sendai] | Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff] | University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire (UWEC) | Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden] | Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) | Agriculture, Newcastle University ; Newcastle University [Newcastle] | Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie (MPI-BGC) | University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW) | Special Botany and Functional Biodiversity ; Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig | Columbia University [New York] | Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences ; Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences (PAN) | Geobotany, Moscow State University ; Moscow State University | Kyushu University | Law and Governance Group ; Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | ALTERRA Wageningen ; ALTERRA | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC) | Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificacion (CIDE) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC) | CSIC ; CIDE | Plant Ecophysiology ; Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht] | Universität Regensburg = University of Regensburg = Université de Ratisbonne [Allemagne] (UR) | Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO) ; Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement (INEE-CNRS) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR) | University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam | Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy (Risø DTU) ; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU) | Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology ; University of California (UC) | Center for Sustainability Science, Hokkaido ; Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan] | Département de biologie [Sherbrooke] (UdeS) ; Faculté des sciences [Sherbrooke] (UdeS) ; Université de Sherbrooke = University of Sherbrooke [Sherbrooke] (UdeS)-Université de Sherbrooke = University of Sherbrooke [Sherbrooke] (UdeS) | Syracuse University | embrapa ; Embrapa Temperate Agriculture | Biological Sciences, Aberdeen ; University of Aberdeen | Department of Plant Biology - Michigan State University ; Michigan State University [East Lansing] ; Michigan State University System-Michigan State University System | Department of Animal and Plant Sciences [Sheffield] ; University of Sheffield [Sheffield] | Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] (ORNL) ; UT-Battelle, LLC | Department of Geography [Leicester] ; University of Leicester | University of Utah | Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute | Department of Biology, Missouri ; University of Missouri [Columbia] (Mizzou) ; University of Missouri System-University of Missouri System | DIVERSITAS; IGBP; Global Land Project; UK Natural Environment Research Council (QUEST programm); FRB; GIS Climat, Environnement et Société; NSF LTER program DEB 0620652; NSF LTREB programm DEB 0716587
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena (initiative, developpement de la base de données)
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]International audience
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]إنجليزي. Plant traits - the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs - determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy-in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation - but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait-based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrial vegetation in Earth system models.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]المعلومات البيبليوغرافية
تم تزويد هذا السجل من قبل Institut national de la recherche agronomique