Global distribution of earthworm diversity

Phillips, Helen | Guerra, Carlos, A | Bartz, Marie, L C | Briones, Maria, J I | Brown, George | Crowther, Thomas, W | Ferlian, Olga | Gongalsky, Konstantin, B | van den Hoogen, Johan | Krebs, Julia | Orgiazzi, Alberto | Routh, Devin | Schwarz, Benjamin | Bach, Elizabeth, M | Bennett, Joanne | Brose, Ulrich | Decaëns, Thibaud | König-Ries, Birgitta | Loreau, Michel | Mathieu, Jérôme | Mulder, Christian | van Der Putten, Wim, H | Ramirez, Kelly, S | Rillig, Matthias, C | Russell, David | Rutgers, Michiel | Thakur, Madhav, P | de Vries, Franciska | Wall, Diana | Wardle, David | Arai, Miwa | Ayuke, Fredrick | Baker, Geoff | Beauséjour, Robin | Bedano, José | Birkhofer, Klaus | Blanchart, Eric | Blossey, Bernd | Bolger, Thomas | Bradley, Robert | Callaham, Mac, A. | Capowiez, Yvan | Caulfield, Mark | Choi, Amy | Crotty, Felicity | Dávalos, Andrea | Cosin, Darío | Dominguez, Anahí | Duhour, Andrés Esteban | van Eekeren, Nick | Emmerling, Christoph | Falco, Liliana | Fernández, Rosa | Fonte, Steven | Fragoso, Carlos | Franco, André | Fugère, Martine | Fusilero, Abegail | Gholami, Shaieste | Gundale, Michael | López, Mónica Gutiérrez | Hackenberger, Davorka | Hernández, Luis | Hishi, Takuo | Holdsworth, Andrew | Holmstrup, Martin | Hopfensperger, Kristine | Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta | Huhta, Veikko | Hurisso, Tunsisa | Iannone, Basil | Iordache, Madalina | Joschko, Monika | Kaneko, Nobuhiro | Kanianska, Radoslava | Keith, Aidan | Kelly, Courtland | Kernecker, Maria | Klaminder, Jonatan | Koné, Armand | Kooch, Yahya | Kukkonen, Sanna | Lalthanzara, Hmar | Lammel, Daniel | Lebedev, Iurii | Li, Yiqing | Lidon, Juan | Lincoln, Noa | Loss, Scott | Marichal, Raphaël | Matula, Radim | Moos, Jan Hendrik | Moreno, Gerardo | Morón-Ríos, Alejandro | Muys, Bart | Neirynck, Johan | Norgrove, Lindsey | Novo, Marta | Nuutinen, Visa | Nuzzo, Victoria | Rahman P, Mujeeb | Pansu, Johan | Paudel, Shishir | Pérès, Guénola | Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo | Piñeiro, Raúl | Ponge, Jean-François | Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz | Rebollo, Salvador | Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier | Rodriguez, Miguel A. | Roth, Alexander | Rousseau, Guillaume | Rozen, Anna | Sayad, Ehsan | van Schaik, Loes | Scharenbroch, Bryant | Schirrmann, Michael | Schmidt, Olaf | Schröder, Boris | Seeber, Julia | Shashkov, Maxim | Singh, Jaswinder | Smith, Sandy | Steinwandter, Michael | Talavera, José | Trigo, Dolores | Tsukamoto, Jiro | de Valença, Anne | Vanek, Steven | Virto, Iñigo | Wackett, Adrian | Warren, Matthew | Wehr, Nathaniel | Whalen, Joann | Wironen, Michael | Wolters, Volkmar | Zenkova, Irina | Zhang, Weixin | Cameron, Erin | Eisenhauer, Nico | German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) | Institute of Biology [Leipzig] ; Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig | Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg - Martin-Luther-University Halle Wittenberg (MLU) | Universidade Positivo = Positivo University [Curitiba] | Universidade de Vigo | Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation = Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich) | A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution ; Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS) | Lomonosov Moscow State University = Université d'État Lomonossov de Moscou [Moscou] (MSU) | European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC) | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg | Department of Biology [Fort Collins] ; Colorado State University [Fort Collins] (CSU) | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany] | Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) ; Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Occitanie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Station d'écologie théorique et expérimentale (SETE) ; Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict) | Department of Terrestrial Ecology [Wageningen] ; Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) | Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB) | Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz ; Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung ; Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association | National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM) | Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA) | Colorado State University [Fort Collins] (CSU) | Nanyang Technological University [Singapour] (NTU) | National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) | University of Nairobi (UoN) | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Australia] (CSIRO) | Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS) | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET) | Brandenburg University of Technology [Cottbus – Senftenberg] (BTU) | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Cornell University [Ithaca] (CU) | University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD) | USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station ; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | Unité de recherche Plantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles (PSH) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) | Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | University of Toronto | Aberystwyth University | Royal Agricultural University (RAU) | State University of New York (SUNY) | Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM) | Universidad Nacional de Luján [Buenos Aires] | Louis Bolk Institute (LBI) | Trier University of Applied Sciences | Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF) | Auteur indépendant | University of the Philippines (UP System) | Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand (UGENT) | Razi University of Kermanshah | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU) | Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek | Universidade Estadual do Maranhão = State University of Maranhão (UEMA) | Kyushu University | Aarhus University [Aarhus] | Northern Kentucky University | University of Jyväskylä (JYU) | University of Central Missouri | University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF) | Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung = Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) | Matej Bel University (UMB) | Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Bush Estate ; Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) | Umeå University = Umeå Universitet | Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA) | Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran] | Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE) | Freie Universität Berlin | University of Hawai'i [Hilo] | University of Hawai‘i [Mānoa] (UHM) | Oklahoma State University [Stillwater] (OSU) | Performance des systèmes de culture des plantes pérennes (UPR Système de pérennes) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad) | Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CZU) | Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut = Thünen Institute | Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura (UEX) | EI Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología [Mexico] (CONACYT) | Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven) | Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) | Bern University of Applied Sciences (BFH) | Natural Area Consultants | CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research (CSIRO-MAR) ; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Australia] (CSIRO) | Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (ADMM) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff = Roscoff Marine Station (SBR) ; Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Sol Agro et hydrosystème Spatialisation (SAS) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST | Universidad de Alcalá [Alcalá de Henares, España] = University of Alcalá [Alcalá de Henares, Spain] = Université d'Alcalá [Alcalá de Henares, Espagne] (UAH) | University of Vigo [ Pontevedra] | Département Adaptations du vivant (AVIV) ; Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN) | King Abdulaziz University | COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI) | University of Minnesota System (UMN) | Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University = Université Jagellon de Cracovie (UJ) | Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin (TUB) | University of Wisconsin-Madison | Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy [Potsdam] (ATB) ; Leibniz Association | Technische Universität Braunschweig = Technical University of Braunschweig [Braunschweig] | Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck | Institute of Mathematical Problems in Biology (IMPB RAS) ; Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS) | Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research | Universidad de La Laguna [Tenerife - SP] (ULL) | Kochi University | World Wide Fund (WWF) | Universidad Pública de Navarra [Espagne] = Public University of Navarra (UPNA) | Department of Soil, Water and Climate ; University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN) ; University of Minnesota System (UMN)-University of Minnesota System (UMN) | McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada] | Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics ; Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen = Justus Liebig University (JLU) | Henan University | Saint Mary's University [Halifax] | Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki | Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig | This work was developed during and following two ‘sWorm’ workshops. HRPP and the sWorm workshops were supported by the sDiv (Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (DFG FZT 118)). HRPP, OF and NE acknowledge funding by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 677232 to NE). CAG and NE acknowledge funding by iDiv (DFG FZT118) Flexpool proposal 34600850. EKC acknowledges funding from the Academy of Finland (285882) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (postdoctoral fellowship and RGPIN-2019-05758). TWC, JVDH and DR were supported by DOB Ecology. MR was supported by ERC-AdG 694368. ML was supported by the TULIP Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-41). KSR and WvdP were supported by (ERC-ADV grant 323020 to WvdP). In addition, data collection was funded by: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (12-04-01538-а, 12-04-01734-a, 14-44-03666-r_center_a, 15-29-02724-ofi_m, 16-04-01878-a 19-05-00245), Tarbiat Modares University, Aurora Organic Dairy, UGC(NERO) (F. 1-6/Acctt./NERO/2007-08/1485), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (RGPIN-2017-05391), Slovak Research and Development Agency (APVV-0098-12), Science for Global Development through Wageningen University, Norman Borlaug LEAP Programme and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), São Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP (12/22510-8), Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, INIA - Spanish Agency (SUM 2006-00012-00-0), Royal Canadian Geographical Society, Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland) (2005-S-LS-8), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (HAW01127H; HAW01123M), CAPES, European Union FP7 (FunDivEurope, 265171), U.S. Department of the Navy, Commander Pacific Fleet (W9126G-13-2-0047), Science and Engineering Research Board (SB/SO/AS-030/2013) Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India, Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) of the U.S. Department of Defense (RC-1542), Maranhão State Research Foundation (FAPEMA), Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (LTT17033), Colorado Wheat Research Foundation, Zone Atelier Alpes, French National Research Agency (ANR-11-BSV7-020-01, ANR-09-STRA-02-01, ANR 06 BIODIV 009-01), Austrian Science Fund (P16027, T441), Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank Frankfurt am Main, Welsh Government and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (Project Ref. A AAB 62 03 qA731606), SÉPAQ, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland, McKnight Foundation, Science Foundation Ireland (EEB0061), University of Toronto (Faculty of Forestry), National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Haliburton Forest & Wildlife Reserve, NKU College of Arts & Sciences Grant, Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft (837393 and 837426), Mountain Agriculture Research Unit of the University of Innsbruck, Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, UNEP/GEF/TSBF-CIAT Project on Conservation and Sustainable Management of Belowground Biodiversity, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland, Complutense University of Madrid / European Union FP7 project BioBio (FPU UCM 613520), GRDC, AWI, LWRRDC, DRDC, CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council) and FONCyT (National Agency of Scientific and Technological Promotion) (PICT, PAE, PIP), Universidad Nacional de Luján y FONCyT (PICT 2293 (2006)), Fonds de recherche sur la nature et les technologies du Québec (131894), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SCHR1000/3-1, SCHR1000/6-1, 6-2 (FOR 1598), WO 670/7-1, WO 670/7-2, & SCHA 1719 / 1-2), CONACYT (FONDOS MIXTOS720 TABASCO/PROYECTO11316 ), NSF (DGE-0549245, DGE-0549245, DEB-BE-0909452, NSF1241932), Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Dean's Scholar Program at UIC, Garden Club of America Zone VI Fellowship in Urban Forestry from the Casey Tree Endowment Fund, J.E. Weaver Competitive Grant from the Nebraska Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Depaul University, Elmore Hadley Award for Research in Ecology and Evolution from the UIC Dept. of Biological Sciences, Spanish CICYT (AMB96-1161; REN2000-0783/GLO; REN2003-05553/GLO; REN2003-03989/GLO; CGL2007-60661/BOS), Yokohama National University, MEXT KAKENHI (25220104), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (25281053, 17KT0074, 25252026), ADEME (0775C0035), Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain (CGL2017-86926-P), Syngenta Philippines, UPSTREAM, LTSER (Val Mazia/Matschertal), Marie Sklodowska Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship (747607), National Science & Technology Base Resource Survey Project of China (2018FY100306), McKnight Foundation (14-168), Program of Fundamental Researches of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences , Brazilian National Council of Research CNPq, French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. | ANR-10-LABX-0041,TULIP,Towards a Unified theory of biotic Interactions: the roLe of environmental(2010) | European Project: 677232,H2020,ERC-2015-STG,ECOWORM(2016) | European Project: 694368,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),10.3030/694368,Gradual_Change(2016) | European Project: 323020,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2012-ADG_20120314,SPECIALS(2013)