How Raw and Gypsum Modified Bauxite Residues Affect Seed Germination, Enzyme Activities, and Root Development of Sinapis alba
2021
Fourrier, Camille | Luglia, Mathieu | Keller, Catherine | Hennebert, Pierre | Foulon, Julie | Ambrosi, Jean-Paul | Angeletti, Bernard | Stéven, Criquet | Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE) ; Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Centre Européen de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Géosciences de l'Environnement (CEREGE) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS) | ANR-11-LABX-0010,DRIIHM / IRDHEI,Dispositif de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les Interactions Hommes-Milieux(2011)
International audience
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]إنجليزي. This study aimed to better understand the impact of different bauxite residues (BR) on the germination and the development of Sinapis alba (white mustard). Unamended BR from Provence, France (PRO), and Guinea (GUI) bauxite were selected, and modified bauxite residues from PRO and GUI (MBRPRO and MBR-GUI) were obtained by gypsum application and repeated leaching, in order to reduce their pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP). Germination rates were monitored in soil-BR mixtures with increasing concentrations of BR. A rhizotron experiment was done, where Sinapis alba was allowed to develop in a layer of soil on the top of a layer of bauxite residue. To assess the impact of the residue on root development, the WhinRhizo (R) software was used to measure the architectural traits of roots. Peroxidase and fluorescein hydrolase activities were also assessed on the roots grown either in the soil or in the residue layers. Results showed that (i) bauxite residue origin, (ii) bauxite residue modification by gypsum, and (iii) bauxite residue concentration had significant effects on the germination, the root development and architecture, and the enzymatic activities of the roots of Sinapis alba. The PRO residue had a far stronger phytotoxic effect compared to the GUI residue on every measured variable. The toxic effect was strongly modulated by the origin of bauxite residue. The gypsum application efficiently reduced the phytotoxic effect of the residues, but significant negative effects on the different variables were still recorded.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]الكلمات المفتاحية الخاصة بالمكنز الزراعي (أجروفوك)
المعلومات البيبليوغرافية
تم تزويد هذا السجل من قبل Institut national de la recherche agronomique