Leaf venation pattern to recognize austral South American medicinal species of “cow's hoof” (Bauhinia L., Fabaceae)

The leaves extracts of some species of Bauhinia L. s.l. are consumed to treat diabetes, inflammation, pains and several disorders in traditional medicine in austral South America. Despite its wide use and commercialization, sale is not controlled, and botanical quality of samples is not always adequate because of plant misidentification and adulteration. Here, we characterized leaf vein pattern in nineteen taxa to contribute to the recognition and commercial quality control of plant material commercially available. The vein characters intercostal tertiary and quinternary vein fabric, areole development and shape, free ending veinlet branching and marginal ultimate venation allowed to distinguish the main medicinal species in the region.

Instituto de Recursos Biológicos

Fil: Fortunato, Renee Hersilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Agronomía y Ciencias Agroalimentarias; Argentina

Fil: Varela, Beatriz Graciela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica; Argentina

Fil: Castro, María A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

Fil: Nores, María Jimena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina