Improving climate risk management at local level techniques, case studies, good practices and guidelines for World Meteorological Organization members
2012
Martínez, R. | Hemming D | Malone L | Bermudez, N. | Cockfield G | Diongue, A. | Hansen, James | Hildebrand A | Ingram, K. | Jakeman G | Kadi Kadi, Hame A. | McGregor GR | Mushtaq S | Rao P | Pulwarty R | Ndiaye, Ousmane | Srinivasan, G. | Seck, E. | White N | Zougmoré, Robert B.
Climate can be viewed in a number of ways. As a constraint or setting, climate provides the broad boundary conditions within which a range of ecosystems services function. Climate may be considered a determinant in that it may be part of a causal chain of direct or indirect events leading to a particular impact or outcome. Climate can also be viewed as a resource; this notion implies that climate has a value, could be managed and manipulated and by extension could be allocated. More often than not, climate is viewed as a hazard. Whichever of these views of climate is adopted, it is clear that climate has a close relationship with nature and society and therefore climate variability and change may pose a range of risks for environments, societies and economies.
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