Estrategias de prevención y control de la dermatitis exudativa en cerdos en el Ecuador

In the development of this research based on the "Strategies for the prevention and control of exudative dermatitis in pigs in Ecuador" it has been shown that the main control of exudative dermatitis in pigs through antibiotics involves the use of medications such as penicillin and amoxicillin. Penicillin is administered substantially at a dose of 10,000 to 20,000 IU/kg body weight, while amoxicillin is administered at a dose of 10 to 20 mg/kg body weight, twice a day for a period of 5 to 7 days. The objective of this study was to establish strategies for the prevention and control of exudative dermatitis in pigs in Ecuador. The methodology is determined to be based on a type of basic research, where it was developed under a descriptive-analytical approach, with a qualitative research design, including research from indexed journals published from 2019 onwards, linked to the same research idea or established problem. Regarding the results, the control protocols in pigs have provided a clarifying vision of the strategies implemented by pig producers, first of all, it is controlled that the prevention of exudative dermatitis focuses on hygienic and sanitary measures in the facilities of breeding, producers have implemented rigorous cleaning and disinfection routines. In conclusion, the implementation of management practices that include adequate hygiene measures, control of population density in facilities and constant monitoring of pig health emerge as a key factor.

In the development of this research based on the "Strategies for the prevention and control of exudative dermatitis in pigs in Ecuador" it has been shown that the main control of exudative dermatitis in pigs through antibiotics involves the use of medications such as penicillin and amoxicillin. Penicillin is administered substantially at a dose of 10,000 to 20,000 IU/kg body weight, while amoxicillin is administered at a dose of 10 to 20 mg/kg body weight, twice a day for a period of 5 to 7 days. The objective of this study was to establish strategies for the prevention and control of exudative dermatitis in pigs in Ecuador. The methodology is determined to be based on a type of basic research, where it was developed under a descriptive-analytical approach, with a qualitative research design, including research from indexed journals published from 2019 onwards, linked to the same research idea or established problem. Regarding the results, the control protocols in pigs have provided a clarifying vision of the strategies implemented by pig producers, first of all, it is controlled that the prevention of exudative dermatitis focuses on hygienic and sanitary measures in the facilities of breeding, producers have implemented rigorous cleaning and disinfection routines. In conclusion, the implementation of management practices that include adequate hygiene measures, control of population density in facilities and constant monitoring of pig health emerge as a key factor.

En el desarrollo de esta investigación basada en las “Estrategias de prevención y control de la dermatitis exudativa en cerdos en el Ecuador” se ha evidenciado que el principal control de la dermatitis exudativa en cerdos mediante antibióticos implica el uso de medicamentos como la penicilina y la amoxicilina. La penicilina se administra típicamente a una dosis de 10,000 a 20,000 UI/kg de peso corporal, mientras que la amoxicilina se administra a una dosis de 10 a 20 mg/kg de peso corporal, dos veces al día durante un período de 5 a 7 días. En el objetivo de este estudio se basó en, establecer las estrategias de prevención y control de la dermatitis exudativa en cerdos en el Ecuador. La metodología, se determina que se basó en un tipo de investigación básico, donde se desarrolló bajo un enfoque descriptivo-analítico, con un diseño de investigación cualitativo, se incluyó a las investigaciones de revistas indexadas publicadas desde el año 2019 en adelante, ligada a la misma idea investigativa o problema establecido. En cuanto a los resultados, los protocolos de control en cerdos han proporcionado una visión esclarecedora de las estrategias implementadas por los productores porcinos, en primer lugar, se observó que la prevención de la dermatitis exudativa se centra en medidas higiénicas y sanitarias en las instalaciones de cría, los productores han implementado rutinas de limpieza y desinfección rigurosas. En conclusión, La implementación de prácticas de manejo que incluyan medidas de higiene adecuadas, control de la densidad poblacional en las instalaciones y el monitoreo constante de la salud de los cerdos emerge como un factor clave.