PRODUCTION OF TOMATO SEEDLINGS UNDER SALINE IRRIGATION

Carlos Alberto Brasiliano Campos; Pedro Dantas Fernandes; Hans Raj Gheyi; Flávio Favaro Blanco

PRODUCTION OF TOMATO SEEDLINGS UNDER SALINE IRRIGATION

2007

Carlos Alberto Brasiliano Campos | Pedro Dantas Fernandes | Hans Raj Gheyi | Flávio Favaro Blanco

Processing tomato is the most important vegetable crop of the Brazilian agribusiness and few researches have been conducted to evaluate the tolerance of this crop to saline stress. In this study, the effects of five levels of salinity of the irrigation water (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 dS m-1) and three equivalent proportions of Na:Ca:Mg (1:1:0.5, 4:1:0.5 and 7:1:0.5) were tested on the emergence and vigor of processing tomato, cultivar IPA 6. Seeds were sowed in expanded polystyrene tray (128 cells) and each tray received 1 L of water after sowing. The trays were piled and, four days after sowing, they were placed on suspended supports in a greenhouse. Irrigation was accomplished daily from the fifth day after sowing. Only dry weight of shoot and root was affected by sodium proportions, while linear reductions of the speed of emergence, stem length and the dry weight of shoot and root were observed with increasing salinity. Root was more affected than shoot by salinity and relative growth ratioincreased with salinity levels on the 14-21 days after sowing period, indicating that the crop showed a certain increase of salinity tolerance with the time of exposure to salts.

اظهر المزيد [+]