PROMISING VARIETIES AND BREEDING LINES OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT FOR CENTRAL RUSSIA
2024
Shaporova, M.A. | Starikova, Zh.V. | Sidorenko, V.S. | Maltsev, A.A.
This article presents the results of a two-year variety testing of promising varieties and breeding lines of winter soft wheat obtained at the FSC of Legumes and Groat Crops. The presented results show that promising varieties and breeding lines are not inferior to the zoned variety of the Scepter standard, and some exceed it in many respects. The advantages of winter soft wheat are also high resistance to lodging and a high wintering score. A high overwintering score was noted in many varieties and varietals. As a result of the conducted research, new knowledge was obtained about the yield, productivity of the ear, and biochemical parameters of winter soft wheat grain. As part of the study of two-year data, it can be highlighted that all varieties are resistant to lodging. Varieties deserve attention: Nemchinovskaya 85, Moskovskaya 39, Mezhdurechenka, Semyon, Bezostaya 100 and breeding lines Ferrugineum Z1. Lutescens, Milturum AF17, Lebedinaya 17. Most of the cultivars had food grains meeting the requirements of the second and third class. The best indicators of protein and gluten content in grain were found in varieties and varietals: Nemchinovskaya 85, Moskovskaya 39, Alexandra, Mezhdurechenka and breeding lines: Ferrugineum J1, Lebedinaya 17, Ferrugineum G6 as well as a new variety Aquamarine.
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