A review on dark fermentative biohydrogen production from organic biomass: Process parameters and use of by-products
2015
Ghimire, Anish | Frunzo, Luigi | Pirozzi, Francesco | Trably, Eric | Escudié, Renaud | Lens, Piet N. L. | Esposito, Giovanni | Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering ; University of Cassino and Southern Lazio [Cassino] | Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering ; University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II | Department of Mathematics and Applications Renato Caccioppoli ; University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II | Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement [Narbonne] (LBE) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Institute for Water Education (UNESCO–IHE) | University of Cassino and Southern Lazio [Cassino] | Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate Programme ETeCoS3 (Environmental Technologies for Contaminated Solids, Soils and Sediments) under the EU grantagreement FPA ; project "Modular photo-biologic reactor for bio-hydrogen: application to dairy waste - RE-MIDA" from the Agriculture Department of the Campania Region in the context of the Programme of Rural Development
Dark fermentation of organic biomass, i.e. agricultural residues, agro-industrial wastes and organic municipal waste is a promising technology for producing renewable biohydrogen. In spite of its potential, this technology needs further research and development to improve the biohydrogen yield by optimizing substrate utilization, microbial community enrichment and bioreactor operational parameters such as pH, temperature and H2 partial pressure. On the other hand, the technical and economic viability of the processes need to be enhanced by the use of valuable by-products from dark fermentation, which mostly includes volatile fatty acids. This paper reviews a range of different organic biomasses and their biohydrogen potential from laboratory to pilot-scale systems. A review of the advances in H2 yield and production rates through different seed inocula enrichment methods, bioreactor design modifications and operational conditions optimization inside the dark fermentation bioreactor is presented. The prospects of valorizing the co-produced volatile fatty acids in photofermentation and bioelectrochemical systems for further H2 production, methane generation and other useful applications have been highlighted. A brief review on the simulation and modeling of the dark fermentation processes and their energy balance has been provided. Future prospects of solid state dark fermentation are discussed.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]الكلمات المفتاحية الخاصة بالمكنز الزراعي (أجروفوك)
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تم تزويد هذا السجل من قبل Institut national de la recherche agronomique