Sustainable Valorisation of Coffee Waste as a Protein Source, Mycelium-Based Packaging Material and Renewable Energy Pellet
2024
Anca Becze | Dorina Simedru | Daniel-Gabriel Barta | Lacrimioara Senila | Cerasel Varaticeanu | Tudor Blaga
This study investigates the valorization of spent coffee grounds (SCGs) through protein extraction and their application in mycelium-based packaging and renewable energy pellets. Three extraction methods&mdash:mechanical stirring, ultrasound-assisted, and CO2-assisted extraction&mdash:were applied to SCGs. CO2-assisted extraction yielded the highest protein content at 34.24%, followed by mechanical stirring (31.46%) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (28.51%). The total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity were also highest in the CO2 extracts, suggesting that this method preserves bioactive compounds most effectively. After protein extraction, SCGs were tested as a component in mycelium-based packaging, with results showing an apparent density of 0.551 g/cm3 and compression resistance of 3.354 MPa, indicating its suitability for structural applications. The energy value of SCGs remained high, with a calorific value of 19,887 J/g DW, slightly decreasing after extraction but still sufficient for renewable energy production. These findings highlight the potential of SCGs as a multi-functional resource, contributing to sustainable solutions across various industries.
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