Economics of Using GnRH on Day 5 After Timed Artificial Insemination in a Modified Double-Ovsynch Protocol at a Low-Fertility Dairy Farm
2025
Silviu-Ionuț Borș | Adina-Mirela Ariton | Alina Borș | Amalia-Ioana Hârbu | Vasile Vintilă
This study evaluates the effectiveness and financial impact of treating anoestrus dairy cows using a modified DO protocol. Among the 350 cows included in the study, 142 (40.6%) were identified as anoestrus. The average daily milk production, days in milk at artificial insemination (AI), number of AIs, and parity were 33.8 ± 6.8 kg, 152.6 ± 24.4 days, 1.3 ± 0.2 AIs, and 1.9 ± 0.8 lactations, respectively. To assess embryo survival in anoestrus dairy cows undergoing the modified DO protocol, two groups were established. The experimental group (E group, <i>n</i> = 74) received the GnRH agonist gonadorelin five days after TAI as part of the DO protocol. The control group (C group, <i>n</i> = 68) received only the DO protocol. The pregnancy rates and cumulative pregnancy rates were significantly higher in the E group (35.1% and 56.8%) compared with the C group (26.5% and 45.6%, <i>p</i> < 0.05). A binary logistic regression analysis indicated that the interaction between treatment and anoestrus status considerably affected the pregnancy rate (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and the occurrence of accessory corpus luteum (aCL, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). The UW-DairyRepro$ decision support tool utilized in this study, indicated that implementing this approach could increase the net present value (NPV) by USD 54.2/anoestrus cow/year.
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