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Comparison of Process and cost of disposal methods for brucellosis infected bovine carcasses: burial, recycling, and incineration
2009
Yoon, H.C., National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea | Yhee, J.Y., Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Yu, C.H., Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Kim, J.H., Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Moon, O.K., National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea | Park, J.Y., National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea | Nam, G.W., Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Sur, J.H., Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Rhee, H.C., Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Kim, T.J., Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Lee, S.J., National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea
In korea, burial is the most common method of disposing animal carcasses culled due to brucellosis infection. However, burial has many disadvantages such as shortage of appropriate burial sites, possibile pollution of ground water supply, and negative view of the public. In this study, we have reviewed 3 legal methods for disposing bovine carcasses, which are burial, incineration, and rendering. We also described the overall process, advantages and disadvantages, and required costs for each method. About 75% of bovine brucellosis outbreak farms had less than 3 reactors, and in our study, rendering required the least amount of cost for farms with a small number of reactors (1-3 heads). Our findings suggest that the use of rendering should be encouraged for farms with bovine brucellosis and other methods considered only if rendering is inappropriate.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]African swine fever in Zambia: Potential financial and production consequences for the commercial sector
1996
Samui, K.L. (University of Zambia, Lusaka) | Nambota, A.M. | Nweene, A.S. | Onuma, M.
Резервы повышения экономической эффективности переработки молока и производства молочных продуктов в ОАО Сенненский завод СОМ
2008
Bekish, E.I. | Bekish, R.V. | Semenkova, O.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of market relations formation the lowering of production prime cost at the JSC Sennitsa Plant SOM gained the special importance. The reserve supplies for increasing of economic efficiency of milk processing and dairy products production in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus were analyzed. A subject of activity of the enterprise is milk processing, development of dairy production and its realization. Economic benefit of realization of the offered actions is shown. Transfer to the local sources of fuel (woodfuel) made it possible to reduce considerably the cost price of production at the analysed plant. By means of lowering the current consumption of electric energy the economy of the cost price due to decrease expenses for the electric power will make 0,27%. The general economic benefit will consist in decrease in the cost price of a commodity output on on 2,71%, increase of production profitability on 3,55 items. Thus, the realization of the offered actions will considerably improve the financial indicators of JSC Sennitsa Plant SOM
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]