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Selenium, copper, and zinc concentrations in the raw and processed meat of edible land snails harvested in Poland النص الكامل
2017
Drozd, Łukasz | Ziomek, Monika | Szkucik, Krzysztof | Paszkiewicz, Waldemar | Maćkowiak-Dryka, Monika | Bełkot, Zbigniew | Gondek, Michał
Selenium, copper, and zinc concentrations in the raw and processed meat of edible land snails harvested in Poland النص الكامل
2017
Drozd, Łukasz | Ziomek, Monika | Szkucik, Krzysztof | Paszkiewicz, Waldemar | Maćkowiak-Dryka, Monika | Bełkot, Zbigniew | Gondek, Michał
Introduction: The objective of the present research was to carry out a comparative assessment of copper, zinc, and selenium concentrations in the meat of edible land snails collected in Poland (Helix pomatia, Cornu aspersum maxima, and Cornu aspersum aspersum), as well as to determine the effect of preliminary processing of Roman snails (Helix pomatia) on the content of the aforementioned elements. Material and Methods: In the first stage, determinations were made on unprocessed snail meat. In the second stage, the study focused on Roman snails and consisted in an additional evaluation of frozen meat after full processing. Zinc and copper contents were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry and the selenium content was established by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Results: The selenium content differed significantly among all three species. The copper content in Roman snails differed significantly from that in farmed snails. No significant difference in the zinc level was noted among the three snail species. The selenium content in raw and processed meat of Roman snails did not show any significant difference while the copper and zinc level was significantly higher in processed meat samples. Conclusion: The present research on the meat of edible snails showed different levels of selenium, copper, and zinc, depending on the species, collection site, and subjection to processing.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Selenium, copper, and zinc concentrations in the raw and processed meat of edible land snails harvested in Poland النص الكامل
2017
Drozd Łukasz | Ziomek Monika | Szkucik Krzysztof | Paszkiewicz Waldemar | Maćkowiak-Dryka Monika | Bełkot Zbigniew | Gondek Michał
Introduction: The objective of the present research was to carry out a comparative assessment of copper, zinc, and selenium concentrations in the meat of edible land snails collected in Poland (Helix pomatia, Cornu aspersum maxima, and Cornu aspersum aspersum), as well as to determine the effect of preliminary processing of Roman snails (Helix pomatia) on the content of the aforementioned elements. Material and Methods: In the first stage, determinations were made on unprocessed snail meat. In the second stage, the study focused on Roman snails and consisted in an additional evaluation of frozen meat after full processing. Zinc and copper contents were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry and the selenium content was established by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Results: The selenium content differed significantly among all three species. The copper content in Roman snails differed significantly from that in farmed snails. No significant difference in the zinc level was noted among the three snail species. The selenium content in raw and processed meat of Roman snails did not show any significant difference while the copper and zinc level was significantly higher in processed meat samples. Conclusion: The present research on the meat of edible snails showed different levels of selenium, copper, and zinc, depending on the species, collection site, and subjection to processing.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF FROZEN IMPORTED MEAT AND SAUSAGE IN BASRAH CITY النص الكامل
2020
Samar S. Ghazi
The study was conducted for the purpose of investigating the intestinal bacterialcontamination in imported red meat and imported sausage. The study was carried out on 40samples of imported meat and 30 samples of sausage. The samples were collected fromdifferent areas in Basrah city (Al-Khaleej district, Al-Hayania, Al-Geneina, Five miles, Al-Ashar and Basra Market). Bacterial contamination in imported products (red meat andsausage)was investigated. In addition, total bacterial count for samples was done andcompared with specific control rates. Meat samples extracts were cultivated in differentdevelopmental and diagnostic media for the purpose of screening for bacterialcontamination mainly represented by coliform bacteria, Klebsiella pnumonia and Proteusspp. The results of the current study showed a high level of bacterial content in importedred meat and imported sausage, where the numbers of coliform bacteria, Klebsiellapneumonia and proteus spp above the permitted limit set by the Iraqi centralstandardization and quality.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]DETECTION OF VIRULENCE GENES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM FROZEN MEAT IN BASRAH MARKET النص الكامل
2016
Basil Abbas | Aula Alghanim
This study was aimed to detect the presence of Escherichia coli in frozen meat. A total of200 samples were collected from Basrah markets in the period extending from September2015 to March 2016. These samples were composed of 50 frozen fish samples, 50 frozenburger samples, 50 frozen chicken samples and(50) worker's hands swabs. Differenttechniques were used in this study to evaluate the presence of Escherichia coli whichcontaminate the frozen meat, these techniques included the traditional bacteriological assays,commercial identification kit (API 20 E) and molecular techniques (PCR). Results of thesetechniques indicated 25 (12.5%) samples were positive to Escherichia coli , as identified byAPI 20 E system. The results of 25 isolates of Escherichia coli which confirmed by PCR,These isolates were subjected to PCR [sta gene, stb gene, lt gene and uspA gene]. The resultsPCR confirmed only 16 of these isolates contain sta gene and 5 of these isolates contain uspAgene ,While isolates do not contain the gene stb or lt genes.
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