خيارات البحث
النتائج 131 - 140 من 723
Detection of a new emerging strain of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (GI.2) in China النص الكامل
2022
Chen Wanting | Tu Teng | Luo Yan | Yang Zexiao | Yao Xueping | Wu Xulong | Wang Yin
In May 2020, an outbreak of rabbit haemorrhagic disease 2 (RHD2) caused by the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2, GI.2) occurred in Sichuan, China. The acute onset and short disease course resulted in rabbit mortality as high as 42.86%. Currently, basic research on the aetiology and genetic characteristics of GI.2 is lacking in China.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Seroprevalence and epidemiological risk factors for Kasba virus among sheep and goats in South Korea: a nationwide retrospective study النص الكامل
2022
Hwang Jeong-Min | Ga Yun Ji | Yeh Jung-Yong
Kasba virus belongs to the Palyam serogroup of the Orbivirus genus and Reoviridae family. Kasba virus is the causative agent of many reproductive disorders in infected animals, which result in considerable economic losses, mainly in the cattle industry. The epidemiology of Kasba virus infection is poorly defined and remains unclear in South Korea.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Determination of anti-phage antibodies in calf sera following application of Escherichia coli and Mannheimia haemolytica-specific bacteriophages النص الكامل
2022
Urban-Chmiel Renata | Nowaczek Anna | Chmiel Paulina | Wawrzykowski Jacek | Pyzik Ewelina | Marek Agnieszka | Stępien-Pyśniak Dagmara | Alomari Mohammed M.M. | Dec Marta
The widespread occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria has increased interest in alternatives to antibiotics for combatting bacterial infections, among which bacteriophages play an important role. The ability of phage proteins to induce an anti-phage immune response can significantly limit the effectiveness of treatment, which was the basis for the study described in this article. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of bacteriophages on the induction of an anti-phage humoral response in calves.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Is serological monitoring a fit-for-purpose tool to assess the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in the sylvatic species of European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland? النص الكامل
2022
Krzysiak Michał K. | Larska Magdalena | Zabost Anna | Didkowska Anna | Krajewska-Wędzina Monika | Anusz Krzysztof | Augustynowicz-Kopeć Ewa
Bovine tuberculosis is one of the most dangerous zoonotic diseases. Despite the near-complete elimination of the disease from cattle breeding in Poland achieved in 2009, its re-emergence is now observed. Globally, the number of human cases is underestimated and the importance of free-living animals as reservoirs of tuberculosis is growing. As a species highly susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection, the European bison (Bison bonasus) has a role in the transmission of the disease in Poland. The purpose of the investigation was to assess the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Polish European bison serologically.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Laboratory experience with the microscopic method for the detection of insects in poultry feeds النص الكامل
2022
Weiner Anna | Kwiatek Krzysztof
The use of insects and their processed animal proteins (PAPs) for animal nutrition creates the need for research into methods useful for routine surveillance for their presence. The aim of this study was to evaluate a modified microscopic method for the detection of particles of insects in poultry feed.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Examination of immunogenic properties of recombinant antigens based on p22 protein from African swine fever virus النص الكامل
2022
Díaz Carlos | Salát Jiří | Břínek Kolařová Dagmar | Celer Vladimír | Frébort Ivo
The single member of the Asfarviridae family is African swine fever virus (ASFV). This double-stranded DNA virus infects wild and farmed swine and loses the pig industry large sums of money. An inner envelope, capsid, and outer envelope are parts of the ASFV particle containing structural proteins playing different roles in the process of infection or host immune defence evasion. When expressed by the baculovirus system, the p22 protein from the inner envelope was found to induce partial protection against a virulent virus strain. This study aimed to express a part of this protein in a different system and evaluate its immunogenicity.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Two centrifugal flotation techniques for counting gastrointestinal parasite eggs and oocysts in alpaca faeces النص الكامل
2022
Maria Pyziel-Serafin Anna | Raboszuk Adrianna | Klich Daniel | Orłowska Blanka | Sierociuk Dagmara | Anusz Krzysztof
The alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a camelid native to South America, but the species has wide distribution outside its natural habitat and is found in various countries on other continents, Poland being one in Europe. Parasitic infections affect the productivity and health of alpacas. The aim of the study was to estimate the parasite loads in alpacas kept in Poland with the use of two direct centrifugal flotation methods.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]The occurrence of Fascioloides magna (Bassi, 1875) in the wild cervid population in the Lower Silesian Wilderness – epidemiological and pathological aspects النص الكامل
2022
Filip-Hutsch Katarzyna | Pyziel-Serafin Anna M. | Hutsch Tomasz | Bulak Kamila | Czopowicz Michał | Merta Dorota | Kobielski Janusz | Demiaszkiewicz Aleksander W.
Fascioloides magna is a parasite of high veterinary importance due to its pathogenicity for wild and domestic ruminants. The aim of our study was to describe the presence of trematode infection in the red deer population in the Lower Silesian Wilderness, one of the established fascioloidosis foci in Central Europe, and to assess the overall prevalence of F. magna in the studied area. In order to achieve this, a coprological study of different cervid species was performed.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Potential biomarkers for chronic seasonal heat stress in Kagoshima Berkshire pigs reared in the subtropical region النص الكامل
2022
Ijiri, Moe | Odo, Kenji | Sato, Motohiko | Kawaguchi, Maiko | Fujimoto, Yoshikazu | Miura, Naoki | Matsuo, Tomohide | Hou, De-Xing | Yamato, Osamu | Tanabe, Takashi | Kawaguchi, Hiroaki
Potential biomarkers for chronic seasonal heat stress in Kagoshima Berkshire pigs reared in the subtropical region النص الكامل
2022
Ijiri, Moe | Odo, Kenji | Sato, Motohiko | Kawaguchi, Maiko | Fujimoto, Yoshikazu | Miura, Naoki | Matsuo, Tomohide | Hou, De-Xing | Yamato, Osamu | Tanabe, Takashi | Kawaguchi, Hiroaki
Potential biomarkers for chronic seasonal heat stress in Kagoshima Berkshire pigs reared in the subtropical region were investigated by comparing the biomarker changes in the summer (a period of chronic heat stress) and winter (a thermoneutral period) seasons. Pigs were allocated to summer- and winter-finishing cohorts, 12 each. The evaluations included assessment of carcass traits and internal organs’ normality carried out at the time of slaughter, and measurement of biomarkers in whole blood: derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential as markers of oxidative stress, and serum amyloid A and albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio as markers of acute and chronic inflammation, respectively. The summer-finished pigs reared under subtropical field conditions showed lower carcass quality than the winter-finished pigs, indicating a potential adverse effect of summer temperatures on the swine industry. Marginal changes were observed in d-ROMs and the A/G ratio between the summer- and winter-finishing cohorts. The results demonstrate that d-ROMs and the A/G ratio could be used as sensitive markers for heat stress under field conditions.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Potential biomarkers for chronic seasonal heat stress in Kagoshima Berkshire pigs reared in the subtropical region النص الكامل
2022
Ijiri Moe | Odo Kenji | Sato Motohiko | Kawaguchi Maiko | Fujimoto Yoshikazu | Miura Naoki | Matsuo Tomohide | Hou De-Xing | Yamato Osamu | Tanabe Takashi | Kawaguchi Hiroaki
Potential biomarkers for chronic seasonal heat stress in Kagoshima Berkshire pigs reared in the subtropical region were investigated by comparing the biomarker changes in the summer (a period of chronic heat stress) and winter (a thermoneutral period) seasons.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Molecular characteristics and genetic diversity of Fasciola hepatica from sheep in Xinjiang, China النص الكامل
2022
Xifeng, Wang | Kai, Zhang | Guowu, Zhang | Zhiyuan, Li | Yunxia, Shang | Chengcheng, Ning | Chunhui, Ji | Jun, Qiao | Qingling, Meng | Xuepeng, Cai
Molecular characteristics and genetic diversity of Fasciola hepatica from sheep in Xinjiang, China النص الكامل
2022
Xifeng, Wang | Kai, Zhang | Guowu, Zhang | Zhiyuan, Li | Yunxia, Shang | Chengcheng, Ning | Chunhui, Ji | Jun, Qiao | Qingling, Meng | Xuepeng, Cai
Fasciola hepatica is a trematode infecting ruminants worldwide and occasionally affecting other animal species, including humans. It causes significant economic losses. Geographic distribution and patterns of infection must be considered before control and management measures are developed for this parasite. DNA molecular markers are useful for the identification of flukes and elucidation of their genetic evolution. Therefore, the population structure of F. hepatica was studied using this method in sheep in Xinjiang, China. The molecular characteristics, genetic relationships within the population and dispersal patterns of F. hepatica isolates were analysed based on the cox1 and nad1 genes. The population structure of F. hepatica from three regions of Xinjiang was explored and a neutrality test was conducted. The cox1 and nad1 genes have 21 and 42 variable sites, respectively, which can be classified into 34 and 33 haplotypes. Median-joining network and phylogenetic tree analyses showed that there was no significant variation in F. hepatica isolates between the three geographical regions. Analysis of variance revealed that the genetic variation of F. hepatica was mainly present within the populations. The neutrality test indicated that the populations were relatively stable but the Hami population may have undergone short-term expansion. This study revealed for the first time the molecular characteristics, genetic diversity and dispersal patterns of F. hepatica isolates from sheep in Xinjiang, thus providing new insights into the genetic variation and haplotype diversity of F. hepatica from indigenous sheep.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Molecular characteristics and genetic diversity of Fasciola hepatica from sheep in Xinjiang, China النص الكامل
2022
Xifeng Wang | Kai Zhang | Guowu Zhang | Zhiyuan Li | Yunxia Shang | Chengcheng Ning | Chunhui Ji | Jun Qiao | Qingling Meng | Xuepeng Cai
Fasciola hepatica is a trematode infecting ruminants worldwide and occasionally affecting other animal species, including humans. It causes significant economic losses. Geographic distribution and patterns of infection must be considered before control and management measures are developed for this parasite. DNA molecular markers are useful for the identification of flukes and elucidation of their genetic evolution. Therefore, the population structure of F. hepatica was studied using this method in sheep in Xinjiang, China.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]