This study examines the preferences of information sources among veterinary science professionals in India, employing a Best-Worst Scaling analysis to identify the most and least favoured sources, as well as the constraints faced in accessing these resources. Conducted through an online survey in 2024, the research gathered responses from 142 veterinary professionals, predominantly male (88.73%). Key findings reveal that the internet and training courses are the most preferred information sources, while traditional resources like CD databases are least favoured. Constraints such as information overload and inadequate infrastructure significantly hinder effective information access. The study highlights gender disparities in information source preferences and emphasizes the need for improved access to information and resources in the veterinary field.

Macrotyloma uniflorum commonly known as horse gram (kollu in tamil) is a legume cultivated only in South Asian countries and is known for its nutritive and therapeutic  properties.  The present study aims to qualitatively  identify the various phytochemical compounds present in the seed extract of M. uniflorumusing different solvent extraction systems viz. methanolic, ethanolic, chloroform, aqueous and hydro- alcoholic solvents. The results revealed that the methanolic and ethanolic extraction systems are most effective, leading to detection of an array of phytoconstituents viz., alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, triterpenoids, sterols, saponins and glycosides in M. uniflorum seeds. The study thus highlights the effectiveness of methanolic and ethanolic extract in extracting a diverse array of bioactive metabolites, supporting the potential of M. uniflorum seeds as a valuable resource for medicinal and nutraceutical applications.

A pluriparous Punganur cow calved 9 months back was presented to Large Animal Gynaecology Unit with the history of anestrus. On rectal examination, uterus was flaccid and uterine horns were similar. Transrectal ultrasonography revealed presence of corpus luteum in the right ovary and small follicles in the left ovary. Based on the history, per rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography, the case was diagnosed as false anestrus due to silent estrus. Double prostaglandin (PGF2α) protocol was followed. After first injection of PGF2α, animal was examined on day 11 where the ultrasonography revealed corpus luteum in the right ovary and medium size follicle in the left ovary. Animal came to estrus after 72 hours of second PGF2α injection and inseminated. Pregnancy was confirmed by 90 days post insemination.  

A non-descript 5 years old male bullock was referred to Department of Veterinary Pathology,  College  of  Veterinary  and  Animal  Sciences,  Parbhani,  Maharashtra for conduct of post mortem examination. The gross pathological observations in the present  case  of  snake  bite  were  myonecrosis,  subcutaneous  lodgment  of  unclotted blood, ecchymotic hemorrhages at the site of bite. Histopathological examination of muscles revealed acute hemorrhages along with multifocal necrosis, spreading of RBCs with homogenization of skeletal muscles. Microscopically, Kidney showed vacuolar degeneration, multifocal necrotic changes, hemorrhagic cystic degenerative changes. Liver, spleen and lungs showed severe congestion. On the basis of history, clinical findings, gross and histopathological examination, the death of the animal was due to severe acute renal failure caused by viper snake bite.  

A full-term Pattanam sheep was presented with a history of a ruptured water bag the previous night, accompanied by severe straining and the protrusion of two forelimbs and two hind limbs. Vaginal examination revealed a dry birth passage, and the fetal head was not palpable. Furthermore, the limbs could not be separated, raising  suspicion  of  fetal  monstrosity.  Radiographic  evaluation  confirmed the presence of a fetal monster characterized by a single head, eight limbs, and two tails, consistent with monocephalus-thoracophagus-tetrabrachius-tetrapus-dicaudatus. The condition was successfully managed through partial fetotomy, enabling vaginal delivery.

Chlortetracycline (CTC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline group of drugs. It is commonly used in the poultry industry for the treatment of bacterial infections and is also used as a growth promoter. This study was aimed at validating the sensitive HPLC method for the assay of CTC in chicken plasma. The method consisted of isocratic elution with separation using a C]8 column. The mobile phase used in the study was aqueous oxalic acid (0.03M), acetonitrile and methanol in the ratio of 60:30:10. The HPLC conditions included a flow rate of Iml/min with UVdetection at 375nm. CTC in chicken plasma was extracted with Mcllvaine buffer followed by dilution with water in the ratio of 1:1 andfiltered using 0.22p filters. The peak of chlortetracycline was noticed at 5-6 minis. The method was linear from 0.05mg/ml to 10mg/ml. The recovery percentage from plasma was recorded as 110%. Thus, from this study it is inferred that this method is optimal for the assay of CTC in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies.

Goats are highly susceptible to endoparasitic infections due to free grazing habits. The present study was reported for concurrent infection ofMoniezia expansa and Haemonchus contortus in two goats from a flock of 40 goats in Orathanadu, Thanjavur. History included anorexia, foetid diarrhoea and jowl edema in goats. On clinical examination, pyrexia, pale conjunctival mucous membrane, pasty diarrhoeic faeces, bottle jaw and abdominal thudding were noticed. Coproscopy revealed Moniezia expansa eggs and strongyle eggs and faecal culture revealed Haemonchus contortus larvae. Uneventful recovery was noticed in goats after treating with praziquantel and fenbendazole for 3 days with supportive therapy.

A six year old female buffalo was presented with history ofparturition before 4 days and accidental feeding of about 4 litres own colostrum by the owner. Clinical examination revealed anorexia, circling, excitation and wandering behavior, mucoid hard sticky feces, absence of water intake and ruminal atony. pH of ruminal fluid was 8.5. The buffalo was successfully treated with vinegar, multivitamin, chlorpheneramine maleate, calcium sulphate, magnesium sulphate and fluid therapy and recovery was seen on 3rd day. In conclusion, colostrum feeding in adult buffalo can cause alkaline indigestion which can be successfully treated with vinegar and supportive fluid therapy.

Organophosphates (OP) and carbamates are widely utilized insecticides, but they also pose significant risks as sources ofintoxicationfor both humans and animals. A male non-descript dog, seven years old was presented with a chronic respiratory distress, dysphonia, exercise intolerance, and neurologic signs to Veterinary Clinical Complex, VCRI, Orathanadu on April 2023. Physical examination revealed elevated rectal temperature and congested mucous membrane with elevated heart beat and respiratory rate. Thoracic auscultation revealed muffled heart sound. The dog's medical history indicated a potential case of organophosphate poisoning. Treatment involved administering atropine sulfate, normal saline, ceftriaxone, and furosemide. However, throughout the treatment process, the dog continued to experience upper respiratory stridor and dyspnoea. Clinical examination and radiographic observations confirmed the diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis. This case highlights the occurrence of laryngeal paralysis polyneuropathy complex in a canine affected by organophosphate poisoning.

A one and half year, female, non descriptive dog was presented to Veterinary College Hospital, Hassan with the history of incoordination, drowsiness and vomiting after accidental oral administration ofAmitraz liquid (RIDD®) by the owner. On physical examination animal was dull and depressed. Sedation (drowsiness) and hypothermia was noticed with the rectal temperature of 98.8°E Hemato-biochemical findings were within the normal range. Based on history and clinical signs, the case was diagnosed as amitrazpoisoning and animal was treated with Yohimbine Hydrochloride at the rate of 0.2 mg per Kg body weight intramuscularly and activated charcoal per orally, along with the supportive therapy. Animal was completely recovered after 5 days of treatment.