خيارات البحث
النتائج 381 - 390 من 572
Мониторинг содержания микро- и макроэлементов в крови крупного рогатого скота
2009
Kuchinskij, M.P. | Krasochko, P.A. | Usov, S.M. | Novozhilova, I.V., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
Research on working out of a new fodder additive on the basis of rape (Brassica napus) phospholipids which included mineral substances necessary for normal functioning of cattle was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. Results of biochemical analysis of 35240 blood samples revealed that 15-40% of studied animals had abnormalties in vitamin, protein and mineral metabolism and lowering of immunobiological disease resistance. There was correlation dependence between the degree of metabolic orders and the state of forage reserve of a forage reserve. The lowering of forage reserve caused the increasing of metabolic disorders. As a whole forages of the surveyed farms were low in content of copper, zinc, cobalt and selenium and could not provide physiological requirements of animals without introduction into rations of specialized additives
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Влияние условий культивирования на активность вирусa PPCC
2009
Savelyeva, T.A. | Krasnikova, E.L., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
Data on changes of infectious titer of Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) virus depending on variability of cultivation conditions was analyzed in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. There were determined the regimes of cultivation which made it possible to minimize the terms of virus containing material production up to 3 days. The following factors influenced the infectious titer of PRRS: adaptation to cell culture; completeness of cell culture monolayer; number cells moving into stage of logarithmic growth; infectious dose of virus; storage duration; usage intensity.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Морфологические показатели печени цыплят-бройлеров при скармливании концентрата витаминов E из рапсового масла
2009
Sandul, P.A. | Luppova, I.M. | Sandul, A.V. | Gromov, I.N., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Investigation of histological structures of liver of fattening broiler chickens after application of concentrate of E and F vitamins produced on the basis of rapeseed oil was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus in order to evaluate their efficiency for prophylaxis of massive hepatic necrosis. Research results showed that application of the vitamins on the basis of rapeseed oil promoted the support of structural properties of hepatic cells that proved their higher antioxidant efficiency in comparison with synthetic vitamin analogues
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Использование теотропина для инактивации вируса болезни Ауески при конструировании инактивированной вакцины
2009
Chaplygo, K.Eh. | Gusev, A.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
A description of a method of chemical inactivation of Aujeszky's disease virus by teotropin was studied in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. The developed inactivated viral suspension was tested for its antigenic activity. On the basis of realized experiments there were determined the optimal parameters of inactivation of Aujeszky's disease virus y means of 0,1% solution of teotropin under temperature of 37 deg C, pH 7,8 and duration of exposition of 24 hours. There were studied indexes of antigenic activity of inactivated virus
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Идентификация вида эймерий на основе двухмерного математического анализа строения ооцист
2009
Mironenko, V.M., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus) | Korchevskaya, E.A., Vitebsk State Univ. named after P.M.Masherov (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was developed a concept for differentiation of eimeria and helminthes using a system of identification indexes as mathematical expressions of morphometric correlations of eimeria oocystae and helminth eggs morphology. There was developed a method for identification eimeria species on the basis of two-dimensional mathematical analysis of oocysts using a new identification index which represented a duplication proportion of contour perimeter to surface area of an oocyst.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Сравнительная эффективность различных способов синхронизации половой охоты у коров
2009
Garbuzov, A.A. | Yushkovskij, E.A. | Rubanets, L.N., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Analysis of synchronization of oestrus of cows by means of Ovsynch and Pre-Synch methods was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. Research results showed that estrus synchronization by means of Pre-Synch method proved to be more efficient by means of higher percentage of fertilization after the first and second insemination in comparison with Ovsynch method. Treatment of cows with the substances Surfagon and Tetravit for synchronization of oestrus did not render negative effect on milk quality and safety.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Паразитоценоз млекапитающих полесского государственного рациоционно-экологического заповедника
2009
Penkevich, V.A., Polesye State Radiation Ecological Reserve (Belarus) | Subbotin, A.M., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
General characteristic of parasitologic situation at the exclusion zone, some aspects of new conditions influence on separate systematic groups of mammal parasites Polesye State Radiation and Nature Reserve of the Republic of Belarus were presented. Research of helminth fauna and helminthological situation was realized by an example of 1 European bison, 7 mooses, 20 roe deers, 26 boars, 25 wolves, 50 racoon dogs, 6 foxes and 3 beavers. Scatoscopy of the animal excrements was realized by Kalantaryan method with saturated solution of sodium saltpeter, Berman method. Research results revealed 66 helminth species belonging to 4 classes and 34 families. There were found 10 parasite species at bison, 16 – at mosses, 17 – at roe deers, 16 – at boars, 8 – at deers, 23 – at wolves, 13 – at raccoon dogs, 13 – at foxes, 9 – at badgers and 1 – at beavers. Analyze of helminthofauna of the analyzed area showed that the nature reserve had its own helminthes complex. A lot of stated helminth species were parasites with a wide range of hosts, including domestic animals, and cattle. Wolves, foxes and raccoon dogs were hosts of some custodies invasions. Carnivorous animals and murine rodents were hosts of trichinosis invasion, which was stated at 41,2 % of raccoon dogs, 33,3 % of foxes and 16,7 % of wolves. Also trichinas were stated at bank vole (1,3%), yellow-necked mouse (2,7%), and house mouse (16,6%)
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Проблемы мониезиоза жвачных и пути ее решения
2009
Yatuchevich, A.I. | Mironenko, V.M. | Kirishchenko, V.G., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
On the basis of analysis of literary sources and realized studies there was realized an evaluation of the degree of losses caused by ruminant monieziasis in the conditions of modern agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus; the strategy of medical and preventive measures was presented. In course of studies there were analyzed sheep and cattle of different classes bred in farm holding of Belarus and imported from abroad, as well as different anthelmintic agents. Studying of antihelminthefficiency was tested on lambs with body weight 20 kg. Lambs were infested with moniezia (Moniezia expansa). Analysis of anthelmintic agent Alverm efficiency was realized by the example on infested heifers. Albazen was administrated once in dose of 0,8 mg/1 kg. Prazikvantel was administrated once in dose of 5,0 mg/1kg. Alverm was administrated once in dose of 80,0 mg/1 kg. Research results showed 100% extencefficiency and intencefficiency of albazen and prazikvantel. Alverm administrated once in dose of 80,0 mg/1 kg gly had 100 % 100 % extencefficiency and intencefficiency
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Профилактика технологических стрессов в бройлерном птицеводстве при введении в рацион экологически чистых препаратов
2009
Glaskovich, M.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Investigation of stress reaction response and productivity of poultry by means of stimulation of natural resistance by biologically active substances was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus by an example of 4 experimental group of broiler chickens of Kobb-500 cross. The first group was a control one. Chickens of the second group were administrated preparation Vigozin twofold in dose of 1 ml/l with water in course of the first three days in 2 cycles and with interval of 8 days. Chickens of the third group were given the preparation with water in dose of 1 ml/1 in course of the first 3 days. The fourth group was given the preparation with water in dose of 1 ml/1 in course of the first 5 days. In course of observation over chickens there was analyzed their clinical state, mortality rate, weight gain, and meat yield. In course of study in chickens of experimental group the daily average weight gain was 37,8 g against 34,1 in control; average live weight – 1099,6 +/- 7,57 g against 95,98 +/- 0,50 g in control. In 46-day old broiler chickens the average daily weight gain was 46,2 g against 43,1 g in control, average live weight – 2166,94 +/- 0,49 g against 2021,08 +/- 1,05 g in control. Forage expenses per 1 kg of weight gain were 2,01 kg against 2,18 kg in control. Forage conversion was 7,8%. Research results proved the efficiency of application of Vigozin preparation: viability of chickens in the second group on increased 3,5%; the third group - on 1,7% ; in the fourth group - on 2,5%
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Влияние улучшенной воды на организм свиней
2009
Karas, A.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Investigation of influence of water improved by potassium permanganate solution on welfare and productivity of piglets was realized in the conditions of swine breeding complex in the Republic of Belarus. In the experiment there were used 2 groups of 30-day old piglets. In course of 75 days of experiment the running water of pig complex was used for watering of piglets of control group. Piglets from the experimental group were given water with addition of 0,1% solution of potassium permanganate. Analysis of obtained results showed that water with potassium permanganate promoted the increasing of natural resistance of piglets. At the same time there was stated the increasing of lysozyme and bacterial activityin blood serum. Application of improved water promoted the increasing hemoglobin on 4,8-4,5%, erythrocytes - on 2,9-4,2% in comparison with control. Content of total protein increased on 2,2-2,8% in the experimental groups, lisozyme activity - 6,9-7,0% and bacterial activity - on 5-6,9%. Application of improved water did not influence the glucose and potassium concentration in blood. In the experimental group there was stated the increased lipid concentration on 3,1-6%, cholesterol - on 4,4-6,3%, potassium level - on 2,5-4,5%, phosphorus - on 0,7-5,3%, sodium - on 1,4-3,8%. Application of water with КMnО4 increased average daily weight gain on 5,2-4,2%
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]