There provided ways of using valuable protein crop, soybean, as well as its production worldwide growth rates during recent years, possibility and necessity of attaching to the crop a strategic importance in our State and the tasks and outlooks of soybeanrecourses generation. A complete description of new soybean varieties listed in the Register of Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine has also been provided.

There provided brief description of genetic, biological and morphological and qualitative characteristics of new short-stem large-grain synthetic of Zabava winter rye. Essential negative genetic correlation of the output plants height, and positive correlation of seed size and number of seminal roots with grain yield of Zabava winter rye, has been established. Joint cooperation is proposed to put the new variety in production.

The results of introduction and selection of interspecific hybrid nectarine forms in the conditions of  Botanical Gardens of Dnepropetrovsky National University named after O. Gonchar have been given in the article. The perspectives of further use of selected nectarine genotypes in breeding work and nursery practice have been.

Investigational development of modern treater seed of agricultural cultures status. The analysis of efficiency of work control the system modem treater seed is conducted. The ground of creation of cont rol the system by the concerted serve working liquid (liquid poison) and seed is conducted in the working area of treate.

Changeability of low winter wheat sorts according to high-yielding properties and elements of productivity depending on years of growing has been investigated. Characteristics for effective selection of high quality. genotypes of winter wheat have been singled out.

Sowing dates and response to them of newly registered and perspective varieties of winter wheat were studied. Reasons provided for changing sowing dates to the later.

The present state of genofond of the collection that includes 78 taxa supfamily Maloideae C. Web. (Rosaceae Juss.) in DNU Botanical Garden.

У статті представлено результати досліджень і оцінку новозареєстрованих і перспективних сортів ярої пшениці м'якої за генетичним потенціалом, продуктивністю й адаптивністю. Проведено  класифікацію сортів за реакцією на рівні агрофонів і типи вимог до умов вирощування. Підкреслюється необхідність посилення селекції ярої пшениці на стійкість до посухи, хвороб та створення сортів степового екотипу.

The problems concerning selection of winter wheat and grain quality have been studied. It has found out the regularity of formation of technological values required in hybrid plants; questions of intensification of protein and gluten producing in grain; questions of their quality and inheritability in varieties. Key words: winter wheat, mass of 1000 seeds, protein and gluten contain, sedimentation, flour power, bread volume, heredity, selection steps, falling time.

Firstly in Ukraine as the result of resiprocal interbreedings of autotetraploid (2n=4x=32) / diploid (2n=2x=16) and diploid (2n=2x=16) / autotetraploid (2n=4x=32) four sintetic triploid (2n=3x=24) hybrid forms (611-91, 13-93, 14-93, 18-93) have been obtained. Spontaneous triploid nectarinum 166-80 has been shared out from diploid hybrid seedlings population. Tetraploid and triploid nectarinum forms are valuable sources for directoinal selection and making hybrids with the complex of new signs, which are difficult or impossible to receive on diploid level.