Results of studying of influence of sowing terms on productivity and indices of quality of grain of winter bread wheat variety-innovations of V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS of Ukraine in the conditions of Right-bank Forest-steppe are shown. Negative correlation of productivity of varieties on average temperature of air during the sowing period is shown.

Results of studying of influence of sowing terms on productivity and indices of quality of grain of winter bread wheat variety-innovations of V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS of Ukraine in the conditions of Right-bank Forest-steppe are shown. Negative correlation of productivity of varieties on average temperature of air during the sowing period is shown.

The pomological characteristic of three cherry-plum varieties belonged to different subspecies has been given. The prevailing aromatic components and general chemical content of their fruits have been analyzed. The peculiarities of accumulation of essential compounds in tissue with high anthocyanin content (‘Krasnomyasaya’) in comparison with varieties with yellow flesh (‘Nikitskaya Yellow’ and ‘Lyusha Yellow’) have been shown.

The pomological characteristic of three cherry-plum varieties belonged to different subspecies has been given. The prevailing aromatic components and general chemical content of their fruits have been analyzed. The peculiarities of accumulation of essential compounds in tissue with high anthocyanin content (‘Krasnomyasaya’) in comparison with varieties with yellow flesh (‘Nikitskaya Yellow’ and ‘Lyusha Yellow’) have been shown.

The features of sugar beet polygerm seed populations were studied. The ways of creation of combinationaluable pollenizers line –– component hybrid on sterile base were improve. The environment conditions had influenced on reaction of different types of genic interactions in specific sets of hybrids. The positive effects of interaction is a part of heterosis effects. It is proved that plasticity and stability effect depend on environment condition where genotype realization occurs.

The features of sugar beet polygerm seed populations were studied. The ways of creation of combinationaluable pollenizers line –– component hybrid on sterile base were improve. The environment conditions had influenced on reaction of different types of genic interactions in specific sets of hybrids. The positive effects of interaction is a part of heterosis effects. It is proved that plasticity and stability effect depend on environment condition where genotype realization occurs. | Изучали генетические особенности многосемянных популяций свеклы сахарной. Усовершенствовано способы создания комбинационно ценных линий-опылителей – компонентов гибридов на МС основе. Условия среды влияли на реакцию типов генных взаимодействий в конкретных наборах гибридов. Положительные эффекты взаимодействия со средой являются одной из составляющих гетерозисного эффекта. Установлено, что эффекты пластичности и стабильности зависят от условий среды, в которых происходит реализация генотипа. | Вивчали генетичні особливості багатонасінних популяцій буряку цукрового. Удосконалено способи створення комбінаційно цінних ліній-запилювачів – компонентів гібридів на ЧС основі. Умови середовища впливали на реакцію різних типів генних взаємодій у конкретних наборах гібридів. Позитивні ефекти взаємодії із середовищем є однією зі складових гетерозисного ефекту. Встановлено, що ефекти пластичності і стабільності залежать від умов середовища, в яких проходить реалізація генотипу.

The features of sugar beet polygerm seed populations were studied. The ways of creation of combinationaluable pollenizers line –– component hybrid on sterile base were improve. The environment conditions had influenced on reaction of different types of genic interactions in specific sets of hybrids. The positive effects of interaction is a part of heterosis effects. It is proved that plasticity and stability effect depend on environment condition where genotype realization occurs.

The conditions for creating active collection of genetic material of sugar beets and coffee chicory by using the method of temperature limitations for in vitro culture are defined. It is proved that the temperature rate in culture rooms at 10 degrees Celsius ensures storing of sugar beets for ten months and chicory for eight months without transplanting.

The conditions for creating active collection of genetic material of sugar beets and coffee chicory by using the method of temperature limitations for in vitro culture are defined. It is proved that the temperature rate in culture rooms at 10 degrees Celsius ensures storing of sugar beets for ten months and chicory for eight months without transplanting.

The conditions for creating active collection of genetic material of sugar beets and coffee chicory by using the method of temperature limitations for in vitro culture are defined. It is proved that the temperature rate in culture rooms at 10 degrees Celsius ensures storing of sugar beets for ten months and chicory for eight months without transplanting. | Определены условия для формирования активной коллекции генетического материала свёклы сахарной и цикория корнеплодного при использовании метода температурного ограничения в культуре in vitro. Установлено, что температурный режим культурального помещения на уровне 10°С обеспечивает беспересадочное сохранение растений свёклы сахарной на протяжении десяти месяцев, а цикория корнеплодного – восьми. | Визначено умови створення активної колекції генетичного матеріалу рослин буряку цукрового та цикорію коренеплідного за використання методу температурного обмеження в культурі in vitro. Доведено, що температурний режим культурального приміщення на рівні 10°С забезпечує безпересадкове зберігання рослин буряку цукрового протягом десяти місяців, а цикорію коренеплідного — восьми.

Such varieties of winter wheat as Ovidium, Kokhana, Blago, Maria, Andromeda possess high adaptive potential, there are possible to use on irrigated and unirrigated lands. New genotypes are able to guarantee yield on level accordingly 9,0-9,5 and 5,5-6,0 t/ha. They are form the grain of strong and valuable wh eats.

Such varieties of winter wheat as Ovidium, Kokhana, Blago, Maria, Andromeda possess high adaptive potential, there are possible to use on irrigated and unirrigated lands. New genotypes are able to guarantee yield on level accordingly 9,0-9,5 and 5,5-6,0 t/ha. They are form the grain of strong and valuable wh eats.

Such varieties of winter wheat as Ovidium, Kokhana, Blago, Maria, Andromeda possess high adaptive potential, there are possible to use on irrigated and unirrigated lands. New genotypes are able to guarantee yield on level accordingly 9,0-9,5 and 5,5-6,0 t/ha. They are form the grain of strong and valuable wh eats. | Новые сорта пшеницы озимой Овидий, Кохана, Благо, Мария, Андромеда имеют высокий адаптивный потенциал, их можно использовать на орошаемых и неполивных землях. Новые генотипы способны обеспечивать урожайность на уровне соответственно 9,0-9,5 и 5,5-6,0 т/га. Формируют зерно сильных и ценных пшениц. | Сорти пшениці озимої Овідій, Кохана, Благо, Марія, Андромеда володіють високим адаптивним потенціалом, їх можна використовувати на зрошуваних і неполивних землях. Нові генотипи спроможні забезпечувати урожайність на рівні 9,0-9,5 і 5,5-6,0 т/га відповідно. Формують зерно сильних і цінних пшениць.

By means of directed selection during 39 generations of Rye plants bearing the highest expression of short stem in combination with largest size of grain, a donor of dominant short stem and recessive complimentary or epistatic large size grain has been obtained. Dependence of Rye grain size on two complimentary or independent alleles of genes in homozygote state, namely lg (large grain) and tg (thick grain) has been first time reported. Short stem and recessive grain size donor is homozygotic by the characteristic “Short upper internode”, albeit hybridologic analyzes on dominance-recessivity has not been performed. Correlative analyzes to breeding purposes is only applicable to perform by determining relations between characteristics in generations. In order to process the breeding strategy phenotype and genotype variability shall be assessed in the source material, as well as coefficients of multiple and pair correlation of desired breeding characteristics. On the base of parameter indexes to develop plans of selections and directed crossings with predicting the disjointing results in the next and subsequent generations of hybrids and determine strategy and tactic of for the development of desired characteristics in breading. This is the only way from the art to the science.

By means of directed selection during 39 generations of Rye plants bearing the highest expression of short stem in combination with largest size of grain, a donor of dominant short stem and recessive complimentary or epistatic large size grain has been obtained. Dependence of Rye grain size on two complimentary or independent alleles of genes in homozygote state, namely lg (large grain) and tg (thick grain) has been first time reported. Short stem and recessive grain size donor is homozygotic by the characteristic “Short upper internode”, albeit hybridologic analyzes on dominance-recessivity has not been performed. Correlative analyzes to breeding purposes is only applicable to perform by determining relations between characteristics in generations. In order to process the breeding strategy phenotype and genotype variability shall be assessed in the source material, as well as coefficients of multiple and pair correlation of desired breeding characteristics. On the base of parameter indexes to develop plans of selections and directed crossings with predicting the disjointing results in the next and subsequent generations of hybrids and determine strategy and tactic of for the development of desired characteristics in breading. This is the only way from the art to the science. | Направленным отбором на протяжении 39 генераций растений ржи с наиболее выраженной короткостебельностью в соединении с наиболее высокой крупностью зерна создано донор доминантной короткостебельности и рецессивной комплементарной или эпистатической крупности зерна. Впервые сообщается про обусловленность крупности зерна у ржи двумя комплементарными или эпистатическими независимыми аллелями генов у гомозиготном состоянии – lg (large grain) и tg (thick grain). Донор доминантной короткостебельности и рецессивной крупности зерна гомозиготный по признаку короткое верхнее междоузлие. Использование корреляционного анализа в селекционных целях корректно проводить только определение связей между поколениями. Для разработки стратегии селекции необходимо определять в исходном материале фенотипическую и генотипную изменчивость, фенотипические и генотипные парные и множественные коэффициенты корреляции желательных селекционных признаков. По параметрическим показателям составлять планы проведения отборов и направленных скрещиваний с предвидением результатов расщепления во втором и последующих поколениях гибридов, определять стратегию и тактику селекционного улучшения желательных селекционных признаков. Это единственный путь селекции от искусства в науку. | Спрямованим добором протягом 39 генерацій рослин жита з найбільш вираженою короткостеблістю сполученою з найвищою крупністю зерна, створено донор домінантної короткостеблості і рецесивної комплементарної або епістатичної крупності зерна. Вперше повідомляється про зумовленість крупності зерна в жита двома комплементарними або епістатичними незалежними алелями генів у гомозиготному стані – lg (large grain) і tg (thick grain). Донор домінантної короткостеблості і рецесивної крупності зерна гомозиготний за ознакою коротке верхнє міжвузля, але гібридологічного аналізу на домінантність-рецесивність не проводилося. Використання кореляційного аналізу в селекційних цілях коректно проводити лише визначенням зв’язків між ознаками в поколіннях. Для опрацювання стратегії селекції необхідно визначати у вихідному матеріалі фенотипічну і генотипну мінливість, парні і множинні коефіцієнти кореляції бажаних селекційних ознак. За параметричними показниками складати плани проведення доборів і спрямованих схрещувань з передбаченням результатів розщеплення в другому і наступних поколіннях гібридів та визначати стратегію і тактику селекційного опрацювання бажаних селекційних ознак. Це єдиний шлях селекції від мистецтва до науки.

The life and scientific road of Shoferistova E.G. (E.G. Lysenko) scince her childhood and student’s years up to scientistcytogeneticist has been analysed. It is shown that Shoferistova E.G. is a exemplary person and scientist-biologist. It is provided that the biographical information will be necessary for students, post graduate students and for all large family tree of Shoferistov and Lysenko.

The life and scientific road of Shoferistova E.G. (E.G. Lysenko) scince her childhood and student’s years up to scientistcytogeneticist has been analysed. It is shown that Shoferistova E.G. is a exemplary person and scientist-biologist. It is provided that the biographical information will be necessary for students, post graduate students and for all large family tree of Shoferistov and Lysenko.

In first time it is used the marker genes’ donor of dominant stem shortness, recession erective leaf and absence of waxen plants’ cover for the receipt of F1 hybrid plants of winter rye. It is certain the parameters and character of intercommunications for ten quantitative signs at F1 hybrids from crossing of rye standards with distinctive morphological signs.

In first time it is used the marker genes’ donor of dominant stem shortness, recession erective leaf and absence of waxen plants’ cover for the receipt of F1 hybrid plants of winter rye. It is certain the parameters and character of intercommunications for ten quantitative signs at F1 hybrids from crossing of rye standards with distinctive morphological signs.

It is concluded by investigations that wheat crossing of various development types between themselves cause increase of formbuilding process in hybrid progeny, promoting the selection of practically valuable recombinats. The genotypes which present the practical valuable by complex of adaptive traits and properties have been selected by phenotype stability in the breeding process. The new bread winter wheat variety Pamyati Remesla developed with participation of spring wheat variety Hja 22139 (Finland) has been proposed for including it into the Register of Plant varieties of Ukraine adapted for use in Steppe, Forest- Steppe and Woodland of Ukraine since 2010.

It is concluded by investigations that wheat crossing of various development types between themselves cause increase of formbuilding process in hybrid progeny, promoting the selection of practically valuable recombinats. The genotypes which present the practical valuable by complex of adaptive traits and properties have been selected by phenotype stability in the breeding process. The new bread winter wheat variety Pamyati Remesla developed with participation of spring wheat variety Hja 22139 (Finland) has been proposed for including it into the Register of Plant varieties of Ukraine adapted for use in Steppe, Forest- Steppe and Woodland of Ukraine since 2010.