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Pollution of camel milk by heavy metals in Kazakhstan
2009
Konuspayeva G. | Faye B. | Loiseau G. | Diacono E. | Akhmetsadykova S.
Environmental contamination by heavy metals is a common fact in Central Asia. In the present study two sampling procedures were achieved: (i) Sampling of fodder, camel raw milk and shubat (fermented camel milk) in 8 farms closed to pollution sources from the South of Kazakhstan for copper, iron, manganese, zinc, arsenic and lead analysis, (ii) sampling of camel milk in 4 regions of Kazakhstan (63 samples) analyzed for lead, chrome and zinc contamination. In first sampling, camel milk contained 0.07 ± 0.04, 1.48 ± 0.53, 0.08 ± 0.03, 5.16 ± 2.17, <0.1 and 0.025 ± 0.02 ppm respectively for Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, As and Pb. In shubat (fermented milk) the mean content was 0.163 ± 0.164, 1.57 ± 0.46, 0.088 ± 0.02, 7.217 ± 2.55 and 0.007 ppm respectively. Arsenic was detected in some samples of milk and shubat only. The trace elements concentration increase in shubat compared to milk but lead concentration decreased. No clear correlation was observed with fodder composition. In second sampling, the lead content was on average 250 ± 56 ppb in the camel milk with no significant differences between regions. The maximum value was observed at Atyrau (532 ppb). Zinc content in milk (5.42 ± 0.2 ppm) did not change significantly between regions. In reverse, chrome (59.5 ± 45.4 ppb) was higher in Shymkent region compared to others. These values were discussed according to the proximity of pollution sources. Specially, higher concentrations were experienced in fodder from pastures close to some industrial sites or high traffic road. (Résumé d'auteur)
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Nitrogen efficiency in global animal production
1998
Hoek, K.W. van der (National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven (Netherlands))
Congener specific transfer of PCDD/Fs from air to cows' milk: an evaluation of current modelling approaches
1997
Douben, P.E.T. | Alcock, R.E. | Jones, K.C. (Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution, 2 Marsham Street, London SW1P 3EB (United Kingdom))
A study of the influence of sewage sludge fertilization on the concentrations of PCDD/F and PCB in soil and milk
1994
McLachlan, M.S. | Hinkel, M. | Reissinger, M. | Hippelein, M. | Kaupp, H. (Ecological Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth (Germany))
Modelling the fate and behaviour of lipophilic organic contaminants in lactating dairy cows
1999
Sweetman, A.J. | Thomas, G.O. | Jones, K.C. (Environmental Science Department, Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ (United Kingdom))
Role of EM (effective microorganisms) in sustainable growth
1997
Ono, H. (Larutan Resources Development Corp., Makati City (Philippines))
