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Zn/Pb concentration ratios emphasize spatiotemporal airborne metal dynamics in soils under different land use.
2020
van Oort, Folkert | Monna, Fabrice | Garnier, Stéphane | Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS) ; AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Archéologie, Terre, Histoire, Sociétés [Dijon] (ARTeHiS) ; Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Biogéosciences [UMR 6282] (BGS) ; Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | French Ministry of Environment (MATE-SRAE-95.245) ; CNRS ToxNuc-E program (2003-2006).
International audience | Zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) concentrations were measured in 173 samples collected in soils under forest, wetland, and arable land around a Zn smelter plant that stopped activity in the 1960s. The adopted sampling strategy consisted in collecting 0–30-cm-depth samples from all soils, tilled or not, in order to harmonize the analyzed soil volume to that of plowed soils. Airborne deposition was modeled as a function of the distance from the pollution source and of land use. The Zn/Pb concentration ratios in the surface layer remarkably contrasted 3–4, 1.5–2, and ~ 0.5 for arable, wetland, and forest soils, respectively, independently from the distance to the emission source, while total Zn and Pb concentrations, taken separately, were only slightly discriminant. For metal pollution sites originating from former industrial activity, Zn/Pb concentration ratios determined on relevant soil samples represent a powerful indicator that provides easy and rapid information in real field conditions on time-related input/output dynamics of mobile and less-mobile metal pollutants, and hence, on interactions between pollutants and soils under different land use conditions.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Leaching of nitrate from agriculture to groundwater: the effect of policies and measures in the Netherlands
1998
Oenema, O. | Boers, P.C.M. | Eerdt, M.M. van | Fraters, B. | Meer, H.G. van der | Roest, C.W.J. | Schroder, J.J. | Willems, W.J. (AB-DLO, P.O. Box 14, 6700 AA Wageningen (Netherlands))
Global air emission inventories for anthropogenic sources of NOX, NH3 and N2O in 1990
1998
Olivier, J.G.J. | Bouwman, A.F. | Hoek, K.W. van der | Berdowski, J.J.M. (National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven (Netherlands))
