خيارات البحث
النتائج 1 - 8 من 8
Decomposition of pine-litter organic matter and chemical properties of upper soil layers: transect studies
1997
Breymeyer, A. | Degorski, M. | Reed, D. (Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization PAS, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw (Poland))
Spatial and temporal distribution of metals in soils in Warsaw, Poland
1997
Pichtel, J. | Sawyerr, H.T. | Czarnowska, K. (Ball State University, Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Muncie, Indiana 47306-0495 (USA))
Growth stimulation of Triticum aestivum seedlings under Cr-stresses by non-rhizospheric pseudomonad strains
1997
Hasnain, S. | Sabri, A.N. (Botany Department, Q.A. Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590 (Pakistan))
Uptake of chromate in sulfate deprived wheat plants
1997
Kleiman, I.D. | Cogliatti, D.H. (Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Agronomia, UNCPBA, C.C. 178, (7300) Azul (Argentina))
A comparison of the bivalve species Donax deltoides and Mytilus edulis as monitors of metal exposure from effluent discharges along the Ninety Mile Beach, Victoria, Australia
1997
Haynes, D. | Leeder, J. | Rayment, P. (Gippsland Water, PO Box 348, Traralgon 3844 (Australia))
Sources of trace metals in streams and headwater lakes in finland
1997
TARVAINEN, TIMO | Lahermo, Pertti | MANNIO, JAAKKO
Distributions of Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, As, and Cd in Finnish surface waters were studied by comparing two data sets: samples from 154 headwater lakes collected by the Water and Environment Administration in 1992 and samples from 1165 headwater streams collected during the environmental geochemical mapping program of the Geological Survey of Finland in 1990. It was expected that headwater lakes with catchments smaller than 1 km²; and high lake percentage (ratio of lake area to catchment size) would be more influenced by atmospheric trace metal deposition than the streams, with average catchment size of 30 km²;.The lakes with highest arsenic concentrations lie in an area with greenstones and arsenic-rich black schists. The same lakes have high copper concentrations, which evidently are derived from the Cu-rich greenstones of the catchment. The high copper concentrations of streams and lakes in the industrialized region of the southwest coast are due to several anthropogenic sources.The highest concentrations of chromium occur in brown stream and lake waters rich in humic matter, while manganese and zinc concentrations, which are controlled by acidity, tend to be elevated in low-pH waters. The high nickel concentrations in lakes in southwestern Finland probably are due to anthropogenic input, while Ni anomalies in stream and lake water in eastern Finland are correlated with high Ni contents of glacial till. The lead concentrations in lakes are mainly of airborne anthropogenic origin.The pattern of atmospheric deposition is reflected in the concentrations of Cd, As, Cu, Zn, and Ni in headwater lakes, but land-use, the natural distribution of metals in the overburden, water acidity, and the amount of humic substances influence the distribution of trace metals in both lakes and streams. Thus the trace metal distribution in headwater lakes cannot be used alone to estimate the contribution of anthropogenic atmospheric deposition to metal anomalies in Finnish surface waters.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Hydrochemistry of the aquifers in the Rio las Avenidas basin, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
1997
Huizar Álvarez, Rafael
Groundwater in the Rio de las Avenidas sub-basin corresponds to the bicarbonate-sodium and bicarbonate-calcium hydrochemical facies, which result from the mineralization of water passing through alkaline rocks (andesites) which prevail in this basin. However, the presence of high concentrations of Na⁺ and K⁺ reveals the existence of an external inflow of these elements: the registered mean values are respectively 94.3 and 19.0 ppm, with the Tèllez and Tizayuca areas standing out with reported values of up to 142 ppm. As for the concentration of soluble water cations, we find in decreasing order: Na⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, along with the anions HCO₃ ⁻, Cl⁻, SO₄ ²⁻, CO₃ ⁻, which combine to form the NaHCO₃, NaCl, Ca(HCO₃)₂, MgSO₄ and KCl salts. The presence of biological contaminants, P and detergents in the groundwater indicates that it may have been contaminated by waste water. In addition to the contaminants mentioned above, large quantities of Pb, B, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr, Co were detected and although Fe, Pb, Zn, B, and Mn are closely related to the local lithology, the high concentrations of these elements along with the occurrence of Co, Cr, Cd, and Ni confirm the gradual degradation of the aquifers in the sub-basin. The water temperature indicates the existence of low temperature thermal processes in the area.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Sulphur and heavy metal concentrations in Scots pine bark in northern Finland and the Kola Peninsula
1997
Poikolainen, J. (Finnish Forest Research Inst., Muhos (Finland). Muhos Research Station)