خيارات البحث
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Wildlife ecotoxicology of plant protection products: knowns and unknowns about the impacts of currently used pesticides on terrestrial vertebrate biodiversity
2025
Fritsch, Clémentine | Berny, Philippe | Crouzet, Olivier | Le Perchec, Sophie | Coeurdassier, Michael | Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC) ; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC) | VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS) | Interactions Cellules Environnement - UR (ICE) ; VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS) | Service santé de la faune et fonctionnement des écosystèmes agricoles (OFB Service Santé Agri) ; Direction de la recherche et de l’appui scientifique (OFB - DRAS) ; Office français de la biodiversité (OFB)-Office français de la biodiversité (OFB) | Direction pour la Science Ouverte (DipSO) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
International audience | Agricultural practices are a major cause of the current loss of biodiversity. Among postwar agricultural intensification practices, the use of plant protection products (PPPs) might be one of the prominent drivers of the loss of wildlife diversity in agroecosystems. A collective scientific assessment was performed upon the request of the French Ministries responsible for the Environment, for Agriculture and for Research to review the impacts of PPPs on biodiversity and ecosystem services based on the scientific literature. While the effects of legacy banned PPPs on ecosystems and the underlying mechanisms are well documented, the impacts of current use pesticides (CUPs) on biodiversity have rarely been reviewed. Here, we provide an overview of the available knowledge related to the impacts of PPPs, including biopesticides, on terrestrial vertebrates (i.e. herptiles, birds including raptors, bats and small and large mammals). We focused essentially on CUPs and on endpoints at the subindividual, individual, population and community levels, which ultimately linked with effects on biodiversity. We address both direct toxic effects and indirect effects related to ecological processes and review the existing knowledge about wildlife exposure to PPPs. The effects of PPPs on ecological functions and ecosystem services are discussed, as are the aggravating or mitigating factors. Finally, a synthesis of knowns and unknowns is provided, and we identify priorities to fill gaps in knowledge and perspectives for research and wildlife conservation.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]Anticoagulant rodenticides in stoats (Mustela erminea) and weasels (Mustela nivalis) in England
1998
McDonald, R.A. | Harris, S. | Turnbull, G. | Brown, P. | Fletcher, M. (School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG (United Kingdom))
The control and contamination of vole (Microtus agrestis) on pollution clearings in the Beskids [Czech Republic]
1995
Rychnovsky, B. (Masarykova Univ., Brno (Czech Republic). Pedagogicka Fakulta)
