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AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF COWPEA CULTIVARS DEPENDING ON SOWING SEASONS IN THE CERRADO BIOME
2017
ALMEIDA, FERNANDO DA SILVA | MINGOTTE, FÁBIO LUIZ CHECCHIO | LEMOS, LEANDRO BORGES | SANTANA, MÁRCIO JOSÉ DE
ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to assess the agronomic performance of cowpea cultivars depending on sowing seasons in the Cerrado biome. Thus, an experiment was conducted in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in a complete randomized block design, in a 6x3 factorial arrangement, using six cowpea cultivars (BRS-Itaim, BRS-Guariba, BRS-Potengi, BRS-Cauamé, BRS-Novaera and BRS-Tumucumaque) and three sowing seasons (Dec 14, 2012; Jan 14, 2013; and Feb 14, 2013), with four replications. The interaction between the cultivars and sowing seasons was assessed regarding the number of days for full flowering, number of days for pod maturation, number of trifoliate leaves, height of the first pod -bearing node, pod length, number of pods per plant, final plant population, 100-grain weight and grain yield. The cowpea cultivars sown in December produced the lowest numbers of pods per plant and grains per pod, resulting in the lowest grain yields. The cultivar BRS-Tumucumaque had the highest grain yield in the January sowing. The highest grain yields were found in the February sowing, especially when the cultivars BRS-Itaim (3,439 kg ha-1), BRS-Novaera (3,435 kg ha-1), BRS-Guariba (3,168 kg ha-1) and BRS-Potengi (3,107 kg ha-1) was used. | RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico de cultivares de feijão-caupi em função de épocas de semeadura no cerrado de Uberaba, MG. O experimento foi conduzido em Uberaba -MG, no delineamento de blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 6 x 3, correspondendo a seis cultivares de feijão-caupi (BRS Itaim, BRS Guariba, BRS Potengi, BRS Cauamé, BRS Novaera e BRS Tumucumaque) e três épocas de semeadura (14/dez/2012 - E1, 14/jan/2013 - E2 e 14/fev/2013 - E3), com quatro repetições. Verificou-se interação cultivares x épocas de semeadura para o número de dias para o florescimento pleno, dias para a maturação das vagens, número de trifólios, altura de inserção da primeira vagem, comprimento de vagens, número de vagem por planta, população final de plantas, massa de 100 grãos e produtividade de grãos. Quando semeadas em dezembro, as cultivares de feijão- caupi produziram menor número de vagens por planta e de grãos por vagem, resultando em inferior produtividade de grãos. A cultivar BRS Tumucumaque apresentou maior produtividade de grãos quando semeada em janeiro. Produtividades de grãos superiores são obtidas na semeadura de fevereiro, sobressaindo-se as cultivares BRS Itaim, BRS Novaera, BRS Guariba e BRS Potengi, com 3.439, 3.435, 3.168 e 3.107 kg ha-1, respectivamente.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]VERNALIZING PRE-TRANSPLANTS IMPROVED THE AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STRAWBERRY GENOTYPES UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS1
2020
OVIEDO, VICTORIA ROSSMARY SANTACRUZ | ENCISO-GARAY, CIPRIANO RAMON | FIGUEREDO, ERNESTO ISAAC GARCIA
RESUMO O rendimento da planta de morango melhora si acumularem uma certa quantidade de horas frias, o que não ocorre naturalmente em condições de clima tropical e subtropical. Este estudo avaliou características agronómicas de 14 genotipos de morango sometidos a vernalização das mudas, produzidas em vasos, antes do transplante a campo. As mudas foram armazenadas em câmara fria a 5 °C por um período de 576 horas. Os genotipos avaliados foram Camino Real, Festival, Florida Eliane, Sweet Charliefp, Sweet Charlie, Dover, IAC Guaraní, Corea, Early Bright, e clones híbridos Dover × Rosalinda1 Dover × Rosalinda4, Dover × Oso Grande, Dover × Esplendida e Dover × Aichi. Os 14 genotipos do grupo controle não receberam tratamento de frio. Cada unidade experimental foi composta por 15 plantas. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 14 × 2, com três repetições. Não houve interação significativa entre os fatores para as características avaliadas, mas houve efeito significativo da vernalização das mudas sobre número total de frutos por planta, produção total e comercial de frutos por planta. ‘Dover x Oso Grande’, ‘Florida Eliane’, ‘Camino Real’ e ‘Festival’ produziram a maior quantidade de frutos grandes por planta. Vernalizando as mudas de morango aumentaram o número de frutos médios e pequenos por planta. Pelos resultados obtidos pode se concluir que a vernalização é uma técnica que poderia ser utilizada em condições de clima tropical para melhorar o cultivo e aumentar a produtividade do cultivo de morango. | ABSTRACT Strawberry plant yields improve if they accumulate a certain number of cold hours, which does not occur naturally under tropical and subtropical climatic conditions. This study evaluated the agronomic characteristics of potted transplants from 14 strawberry genotypes that had been subjected to vernalization treatment prior to planting in the field. The transplants were stored in a cold chamber at 5°C for 576 h. The genotypes used in the experiment were Camino Real, Festival, Florida Eliane, Sweet Charliefp, Sweet Charlie, Dover, IAC Guaraní, Corea, Early Bright, and hybrid clones Dover × Rosalinda1 Dover × Rosalinda4, Dover × Oso Grande, Dover × Esplendida, and Dover × Aichi. The 14 genotypes in the control group received no vernalization treatment. Each experimental unit consisted of 15 plants. A randomized complete blocks experimental design was used with a 14 × 2 factorial arrangement and three repetitions. Subjecting the strawberry transplants to the vernalization treatment had a significant effect on the total number of fruits per plant and total and commercial yield of fruits per plant, but there was no significant interaction between the factors and the evaluated yield and growth characteristics. Dover × Oso Grande, Florida Eliane, Camino Real, and Festival produced the greatest numbers of large fruits per plant. Vernalizing strawberry transplants increased the yield and the number of medium and small sized fruits per plant. The results showed that vernalization is a technique that could be used in tropical climate conditions to improve strawberry cultivation productivity.
اظهر المزيد [+] اقل [-]REACTION OF PASSION FRUIT GENOTYPES TO THE COMPLEX Meloidogyne incognita AND Fusarium solani
2021
ROCHA,LEANDRO DE SOUZA | XAVIER,ADELICA APARECIDA | RIBEIRO,REGINA CÁSSIA FERREIRA
ABSTRACT The interaction between Meloidogyne and Fusarium can alter the resistance behavior of passion fruit genotypes. The study was aimed to evaluate the reaction of genotypes of Passiflora spp. to Meloidogyne incognita race 3 (Mi)-Fusarium solani (Fs) complex. The assay was carried using RBD in the factorial arrangement: 10 genotypes (BRS-SC, M-19-UFV, P. alata, P. nitida, P. giberti, P.setacea, P. mucronata, P. murifolia, P. cincinnata, P. ligularis) x 3 treatments (Mi, Mi+Fs, Fs). After 180 days of planting the reaction to Mi was determined by RF (Pi/Pf) and to Fs by lesions size in roots and stems. According to the criteria of Oostenbrink and Moura and Regis, BRS-SC, M-19-UFV. P. alata and P. cincinnata behaved as resistant and P. giberti as susceptible. According to the Taylor and Sasser, BRS-SC, M-19-UFV, P. alata, P. cincinnata and P. giberti behaved as resistant, moderately resistant, moderately suscetible and susceptible, respectively. Lower percentage of plants with symtoms of Fs was found in P. mucronata, P. nitida, P. setacea, P. cincinnata and M-19-UFV In the presence of both pathogens, M-19-UFV, P. alata and P. nitida were those with larger lesion. In the presence de Fs, BRS-SC, P. alata, P. cincinnata and P. ligularis showed the largest lesions.
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