Master thesis presents analyses of basic aspects of disposal of animal remains, as an important element of solving problem of waste management in general, as a part of an integrated system of different methods and activities, such as prevention of waste generation, reduction of waste, waste treatment and transport, planning and control of the waste management process. The first phase of solving the waste management problem should be the implementation of EU legislative in national regulations, on the basis of sustainable development principles, so this paper presents an analyse of both national and European Union legislative and also emphasize the importance of National Waste Management Strategy as the document which provides basic conditions for rational and sustainable waste management in the country. This thesis also presents the first version of original Visual Basic program UOAP v1.0 (Animal waste management) which presents some key elements of National Waste Management Strategy and also perform selected calculations of basic parameters in the matter of waste in general and animal waste as well.

Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2004. | Solid waste management is a global phenomenon that presents one of the most immediate and serious challenges in developing urban areas. Chatsworth is a formal residential township and is a product of the apartheid system, where solid waste removal was not seen as a priority. The inefficient waste management system has resulted in environmental degradation with solid waste increasingly being disposed off in streets, open spaces and streams etc. Waste heaps are becoming the breeding places of insects and pests and potential health hazards. Moreover, the aesthetics of this formal residential area is lost due to bad odour, unsightly dumpsites and deterioration of the environment. With most residential areas in South Africa having formal waste removal services, the continued existence of illegal dumps is still a serious problem . In the light of the above, the aim of this study was to investigate the solid waste management practice in Chatsworth and its negative impact on the human and natural environments. The social dimensions, perceptions, attitudes and solid waste practices of households were investigated to examine the relationship between socio-economic status and current waste practices. A survey assessment was conducted by means of a questionnaire designed to get community opinions and understanding of the type of service they received from the municipality. One hundred questionnaires were administered to householders in the study area. The study was complemented with semi-structured interviews with specific people of interest. The Statistical Package for Social Scientists was used for data entry and analysis. The findings of this study indicated that the waste collection system is inefficient and the attitudes, perceptions and socio-economic characteristics are significant factors contributing to effective waste management practices. Appropriate policy backed by legislation and enforceable regulations must underpin the strategic alternatives selected to deal with waste management in the eThekwini Municipality. The planning of integrated waste management should be seen as part of the solution of waste management and waste management should be appreciated as a public service that provides employment. resource recovery, and safe disposal of hazardous waste, reduced pollution and community development projects.

Waste management in Zaria metropolis remains a problem that needs to be addressed since waste food packaging materials are seen littered indiscriminately in Zaria metropolis. The study therefore sought to identify waste disposal methods as well as management options for handling waste food packaging materials to ensure environmental health and beauty. This study was conducted in Zaria area, using questionnaire method to obtain data. Results indicate that waste food packaging materials are commonly discarded using waste bins and public refuse dumps. Management options recommended include that the public should be educated through enlightenment campaigns organized by the Ministry of Environment, on the need and implications of indiscriminate dumping of waste food packaging materials. Curriculum planners should also include appropriate methods of waste disposal in school curricular from primary to tertiary institutions.

The main aim of an Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) system is to secure a sustainable, environmentally sound and self-economically supported system. However, the implementation of ISWM requires careful consideration of a number of specific organizational and institutional aspects as well as good waste management practices. The objective of this study is to define and analyze site and regional requirements to implement an effective ISWM system in small Egyptian cities. These requirements have been analyzed with particular reference to Qusier city as a case. The research identities a proposed ISWM system that can help Quseir to solve its municipal solid waste and C&D waste management problems. Further, this research builds upon Nordic experiences of such systems in the development of an operational model for Quseir and provides guidance for future work for a number of key stakeholders in Egyptian waste management .

Despite Bulgaria's progress to act in accordance with European Union (EU) environmental directives, full compliance with the Union's environmental acquis remains a challenge and requires a substantial investment program in environmental infrastructure and implementation activities in pollution abatement, waste management, and financing the associated operation and maintenance costs. The report focuses on financial planning and provides guidance on assessment of the cost implications of adopting the EU Council Directives on urban wastewater treatment and solid waste management. Some of the report recommendation are : planning for the future must reflect a new approach to environmental management, involving constructive cooperation with local communities and neighboring municipalities, and private sector participation to contribute to the delivery of public services; conduct a public awareness campaign to prepare the public to accept new waste management practices; and lastly, prepare a national waste strategy in order to fulfill the EU Waste Directive.