Anatomi Daun dan Hubungannya terhadap Pertumbuhan Calathea sp. pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk: The Anatomy of Leaves and Its Relationship to the Growth of Calathea sp. with Various Types of Fertilizers | Anatomi Daun dan Hubungannya terhadap Pertumbuhan Calathea sp. pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk: The Anatomy of Leaves and Its Relationship to the Growth of Calathea sp. with Various Types of Fertilizers
2024
Ramdani, Adrian | Megayani Sri Rahayu | Krisantini
Indonesian. Tanaman calathea memiliki potensi ekonomi sebagai tanaman hias daun karena mempunyai corak dan warna daun yang menarik. Penelitian tentang teknik budidaya perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kualitas tanaman yang baik dengan cara budidaya yang efisien. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang karakteranatomi daun dan mendapatkan informasi tentang respon pertumbuhan tanaman terhadap aplikasi pupuk yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2023 di Desa Sukamantri, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dua faktor. Faktor jenis pupuk meliputi empat taraf, yaitu: tanpa pemupukan (P0), pupuk kandang ayam (P1), pupuk slow release (P2), dan pupuk daun (P3), sedangkan faktor jenis calathea terdiri dari Calathea picturata var. Vandenheckei (S1) dan Calathea ornata var. Beauty Star (S2). Pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua peubah yang diamati. Budidaya tanaman calathea tanpa menggunakan pupuk menjadi metode yang efisien. Calathea picturata var. Vandenheckei memiliki laju pertumbuhan tunas, tinggi tanaman, dan kerapatan stomata yang tinggi dibanding Calathea ornata var. Beauty Star. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara anatomi daun dengan laju pertumbuhan calathea akibat pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk. Kata kunci: bunga, tanaman hias, trikoma, tunas
Show more [+] Less [-]English. Due to their diverse leaf patterns and colors, calathea plants have economic potential as foliage ornamental species. Research about cultivation techniques is more important for obtaining high-quality plants and efficient cultivation methods. This research aims to characterize leaf anatomy and obtain plant growth responses to various fertilizer applications. This research was carried out from January to April 2023 in Sukamantri Village, Tamansari District, Bogor Regency, the research employed a two-factor Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD). The fertilizer type factor comprised four levels: without fertilization (P0), chicken manure (P1), slow-release fertilizer (P2), and foliar fertilizer (P3). In addition, the calathea type factor encompassed Calathea picturata var. Vandenheckei (S1) and Calathea ornata var. Beauty Star (S2). The application of various types of fertilizers does not affect all observed variables. Cultivating calathea plants without using fertilizers is an efficient method. Calathea picturata var. Vandenheckei has a higher shoot growth rate, plant height, and stomatal density compared to Calathea ornata var Beauty Star. There is no correlation between leaf anatomy and calathea growth rate due to the application of various types of fertilizers. Keywords: flower, ornamental plant, shoot, trichome
Show more [+] Less [-]Bibliographic information
This bibliographic record has been provided by IPB University in The City of Bogor (formerly Bogor Agricultural University)