Design of Dynamic Deep Sowing System for Peanut Planter with Double-Loop Feedback Fuzzy PID Control
2025
Moxian Li | Xueliang Chang | Yaqing Gu | Ping Wang | Shuqi Shang
To enhance peanut sowing depth consistency, an active depth adjustment planter was designed. This study employs inclination and pressure sensors for ridge surface detection, coupled with a hydraulic cylinder and profiling mechanism to dynamically adjust furrow depth according to ground variations. A mathematical model integrating detection, adjustment, and execution processes was established. The control system adopts an improved DLF-Fuzzy PID (double-loop feedback fuzzy PID) control strategy, with co-simulation in MATLAB/AMESIM for performance comparison. The results demonstrate the improved algorithm&rsquo:s superiority in sowing depth accuracy. Field experiments evaluated three operational parameters (vehicle speed, pressure, and sowing depth) with the qualification rate as the metric. At 50 mm sowing depth and 3 km/h speed, the system achieved a 94.6% dynamic qualification rate and 2.38% maximum depth variation coefficient. Compared with existing methods, this approach enhances sowing depth control effectiveness by 6.05% and reduces variation by 2.85%.
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